Risk Management Failures of British Petroleum Free Essays

string(117) in two other significant oil-delivering countries, Brazil and Norway, if all else fails insurance against submerged spills. BP is a British worldwide vitality organization which is the third biggest vitality organization and the fourth biggest organization on the planet. As a worldwide oil organization, BP is the UK’s biggest enterprise, with its base camp in St James’s, City of Westminster, London. BP America’s central station is in the One Westlake Park in the Energy Corridor territory of Houston, Texas; the organization is among the biggest private division vitality partnerships on the planet, and one of the six heads. We will compose a custom article test on Hazard Management Failures of British Petroleum or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now So as to extend social duty and improve its picture British Petroleum changed its name into BP in year 2000 with a logo of green and yellow sunflower designs. Incomprehensibly a similar organization image is presently under disparagement and the object of dubious assaults from tree huggers and harming legal disputes. The company’s dilemma further declined when it was recorded as one of the â€Å"ten most exceedingly terrible corporations† during the year 2001 and 2006. Truth be told, BP and its rivals Royal Dutch-Shell were considered by activists to be dependable with the compromising wonder of environmental change. BP was cautioned before the oil pipeline spill occurred in Alaska, yet no activity was made by the higher authorities to relieve its conceivable event and decrease harms. In March 2005, BP’s Texas City, Texas treatment facility, perhaps the biggest processing plant, detonated causing 15 passings, harming 180 individuals and compelling a huge number of close by occupants to stay shielded in their homes. An enormous segment loaded up with hydrocarbon flooded to shape a fume cloud, which lighted. The blast made all the losses and significant harm the remainder of the plant. The occurrence came as the climax of a progression of less genuine mishaps at the treatment facility, and the building issues were not tended to by the administration. Support and security at the plant had been cut as a cost-sparing measure, the duty eventually resting with officials in London. The drop out from the mishap keeps on blurring BP’s corporate picture due to the blunder at the plant. There have been a few examinations of the calamity, the latest being that from the U. S. Concoction Safety and Hazard Investigation Board which offered a disparaging assessment of the organization. The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) discovered hierarchical and wellbeing inadequacies at all degrees of the BP Corporation and said the board disappointments could be followed from Texas to London. The organization conceded to a crime infringement of the Clean Air Act, was fined $50 million, and condemned to three years probation. On October 30, 2009, OSHA fined BP an extra $87 million†the biggest fine in OSHA history†for neglecting to address security risks uncovered in the 2005 blast. Examiners discovered 270 security infringement that had been recently refered to yet not fixed and 439 new infringement. BP is engaging that fine. In August 2006, BP shut down oil tasks in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, because of erosion in pipelines paving the way to the Alaska Pipeline. The wells were spilling protecting specialist called Arctic pack, comprising of unrefined petroleum and diesel fuel, between the wells and ice. BP had overflowed one million liters of oil in Alaska’s North Slope. This erosion is brought about by dregs gathering in the base of the funnel, shielding destructive microorganisms from synthetic concoctions sent through the pipeline to battle this microscopic organisms. There are gauges that 5000 barrels (790 m3) of oil were discharged from the pipeline. To date 1513 barrels (240. 5 m3) of fluids, around 5200 cubic yards (4000 m3) of dirtied day off 328 cubic yards (251 m3) of ruined rock have been recouped. After endorsement from the DOT, just the eastern segment of the field was closed down, bringing about a decrease of 200000 barrels for every day (32000 m3/d) until work started to carry the eastern field to full creation on 2 October 2006. In May 2007, the organization reported another incomplete field shutdown attributable to breaks of water at a partition plant. Their activity was deciphered as another case of aftermath from a choice to cut support of the pipeline and related offices. On 16 October 2007 Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation authorities revealed a poisonous spill of methanol (methyl liquor) at the Prudhoe Bay oil field oversaw by BP PLC. About 2,000 gallons of for the most part methanol, blended in with some raw petroleum and water, spilled onto a solidified tundra lake just as a rock cushion from a pipeline. Methanol, which is noxious to plants and creatures, is utilized to free ice from the inner parts from the Arctic-based pipelines. From January 2006 to January 2008, three laborers were murdered at the company’s Texas City, Texas treatment facility in three separate mishaps. In July 2006 a specialist was squashed between a channel stack and mechanical lift, in June 2007, a laborer was shocked, and in January 2008, a laborer was executed by a 500-pound bit of metal that came free under high tension and hit him. On April 1 2009, a Bond Offshore Helicopters Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma shipping laborers from BP’s stage in the Miller oilfield in the North Sea off Scotland slammed in great climate executing each of the 16 ready. On April 20, 2010, a semi-submarine exploratory seaward penetrating apparatus in the Gulf of Mexico detonated after a victory and sank two days after the fact, killing eleven individuals and causing a huge oil slick undermining the shore of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, and Florida. The apparatus is claimed and worked by Transocean Ltd for the benefit of BP, which is the larger part proprietor of the oil field. The organization initially evaluated the size of the break at around 1,000 barrels per day yet later acknowledged government assessments of a hole of at any rate 5000 barrels for each day. On April 30, BP expressed that it would tackle the entirety of its assets to fight the oil slick, going through $7 million every day with its accomplices to attempt to contain the debacle. BP was running the well without a remote control shut-off switch utilized in two other significant oil-delivering countries, Brazil and Norway, if all else fails assurance against submerged spills. You read Hazard Management Failures of British Petroleum in class Exposition models The utilization of such gadgets isn't commanded by U. S. controllers. The U. S. Government gave the obligation of the occurrence to BP and will consider it responsible for costs brought about in containing the circumstance. On May 11, 2010, Congress called the officials of BP, Transocean, and Halliburton to a consultation with respect to the oil slick. When tested for answers with respect to the occasions paving the way to the blast, each organization accused the other. BP accused Transocean who claimed the apparatus, who at that point accused the administrators of the apparatus, BP. They likewise accused Halliburton, who manufactured the well packaging. Coming to break down BP’s chance administration, it is noted first that BP association utilizes the frameworks of unified course and decentralized usage. The unified heading framework was intended to accomplish business objectives and destinations. The organization binds together the partnership by executing vital targets, qualities, practices and measures to be performed and effectively comprehended by their kin. Then again the methodical goal of BP is decentralized execution of its activities so as to convey the best nature of items or benefits and fulfill the necessities of the purchasers. The decentralized usage secured three business portions in particular: Exploration and Production, The Gas, Power and Renewable and Refining and Market. As is notable, methodology and controls are a fundamental condition for viable hazard the board, however not an adequate one. A company’s principles and procedures will fizzle if workers don't feel enabled to observe the measures during times of pressure or they dread counter for announcing â€Å"unwanted† data. Perusing the report of BP and different esources available to me I have discovered that how parts of BP’s culture may have endured abbreviated security techniques as they fell behind venture plans and different cutoff times. For instance, the organization cut off a system including boring liquid that is intended to identify gas in the well and skirted a quality trial of the concrete around the channel (another cushion against gas) in spite of BP’s report finding that there were indications of issue s with the concrete employment and regardless of a notice from the concrete temporary worker organization. The specialists likewise reasoned that there was not a solid culture of correspondence over its own group heads and accomplice organizations. Having numerous players can confine access to basic information and moderate dynamic procedures to a perilous point. Nor did there have all the earmarks of being where directors were required to search out or share opposite data from an alternate point of view. These social components permitted issues to proceed without the utilization of complete ability. It is by all accounts vital including more controls, more governing rules, with auditable hazard the executives forms new least measures, and expanded self-reviews. While a few standards and limits didn't exist preceding the mishap, it is hazy whether the absence of these controls and review components legitimately caused the mishap itself Companies can't altogether move operational or reputational hazard to an accomplice, subcontractor, or provider. Apparently, BP had set up huge and far reaching controls and authoritative necessities for its temporary workers and other specialist co-ops. In any case, questions stay about whether these legally binding necessities were really actualized, surveyed, and checked by BP. Anyway, hazard mana

ABU DHABI ISLAMIC BANK - CASE STUDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

ABU DHABI ISLAMIC BANK - Case Study Example Islamic banking got famous in Arab nations by 2003 and furthermore in Malaysia. The quantity of banks expanded to 450 during 2009; in addition around 300 customary banks are seen to offer to Islamic financial items and administrations to the clients. Over the most recent five years, Islamic banks had seen fast development in resources, which have multiplied during the period (ADIB, 2014a). The Islamic bank is alluded to the bank that follows the Shari’a standards with respect to financing, venture and banking. These banks are controlled and managed by the Central Banks. The banks meet the prerequisite of the clients by following the Shari’a standards (Siraj, and Pillai, 2012). It furnishes with various alternatives that causes the clients to safe gatekeeper their speculations and money. These choices are Musharakah (joint endeavor), Ijarah (renting), letter of credit, Murahaba (Cost in addition to) and secured cards. The banks have Shari’a sheets, which involve Islamic legal scholars, who counsel and control the various parts of the new financial exchanges (ADIB, 2014a). During the worldwide money related emergency, it is seen that the banks were influenced harshly; nonetheless, it scarcely had any effect on the Islamic banks. Home loan emergency was viewed as the fundamental driver of the circumstance in the US. The soundness in Islamic banks begins from its inclination of business as the financing technique depends on Shari’a rule, which directs Musharakah, Ijarah and Mudarabah (ADIB, 2014a). Considering the above standards and practices that are trailed by Islamic banks, the accompanying case examinations the activity of Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB). The case features the budgetary state of the bank post and pre-monetary emergency. ADIB was established in 1980 and by and by it has become the biggest money related foundation working under Shari’a standard in Egypt. It has gotten the most noteworthy market norms. It utilizes around 2000 managers who structure a dynamic

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application # 4 Résumés COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application â€" # 4 Résumés COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the fourth entry in our “Top 10? list to assist you with understanding the process of submitting your 2102 admission application to SIPA.   This entry is focused on advice regarding our résumé requirements. The first thing to take note of is that we require applicants to submit two separate résumés.   This may seem strange at first but I believe this entry will clear up any confusion. Traditional Résumé The first résumé is no surprise.   You could refer to this as your “traditional” résumé and everyone applying probably has had a working résumé for some time.   A traditional résumé includes, but is not limited to, information such as: Positions held (employment and internships) include specific dates please Academic degrees and other academic achievements Volunteer, public service, political work completed Memberships in honorary societies and awards for service or leadership Extracurricular activities and particularly if an MIA applicant â€" foreign travel undertaken, including purpose and length of stay. Please note that readability is very important.   We do no recommend using very small font and extended margins.   When applying for a job many people feel compelled to use these tactics to keep their  résumé to a page or two.   This résumé is for graduate school consideration and the Committee encourages applicants to list all relevant information and to not use a small font or extended margins in an attempt to cram a great deal of information into a very small space.   A résumé that is longer but easier to read is much preferred over a short résumé that is hard to read. Put another way â€" we like white space.   Committee members have to read several hundred applications and small fonts and cramped formats are very difficult on the eyes.   When it doubt, use 12 point font and normal margins â€" the Committee will thank you for it. On a final note, we do not recommend that applicants use graphics or non-standard fonts.   Let the content of your résumé speak for you.   The font chosen should be easy to read and graphics (other than bullets and bold face) do not enhance the readability of a résumé.   Common fonts that are easy to read include Arial, Calibri, and Tahoma. Quantitative/Language Résumé The second résumé will focus exclusively on an applicant’s background with quantitative methods and language learning/ability. Quantitative Methods The core curriculum at SIPA includes required coursework in economics, statistics, and financial management.   The Committee is therefore quite interested in the quantitative aptitude of applicants to our program.   This most typically includes coursework and/or professional experience related to mathematics, statistics, and economics.   Also of note   can be quantitative experience as it pertains to areas such as science or engineering. Unfortunately, academic transcripts rarely provide in depth descriptions of the actual content of coursework completed.   For example, a class labeled as “Principles of Economics” on a transcript provides little detail on how much focus was placed on the use of quantitative methods.   And with the large number of international applicants to SIPA, often times transcripts translated into English will just list a class as “Mathematics” thus giving the Committee little information on the actual content/level of math studied. Providing the opportunity for applicants to list detailed information pertaining to quantitative preparation/experience will allow for better explanations of past academic and professional experience.   The goal is to be able to allow applicants to list full descriptions of courses included in a course catalog or in the syllabus used in a class. Language Learning/Ability Proficiency in a second language is a graduation requirement of the MIA program but is not a requirement of the MPA program (unless an MPA student chooses to major in Economic and Political Development).   Proficiency is defined as the ability to use a second language at an intermediate level.   Academically this is defined as the ability to achieve a grade of “B” or better in an intermediate level 2 language course. Incoming   MIA students who speak English as a native language will be tested in a second language of their choice upon entering into the program.   Due to the intensity of the MIA program at SIPA, it would be quite difficult for an applicant with no previous language study to achieve intermediate level proficiency in two years of study.   The Committee therefore wishes to see at least elementary level proficiency in a second language when evaluating an MIA applicant for admission. If an incoming native English speaker passes the proficiency exam administered shortly after beginning the program, no additional language study is required.   If the grade achieved on the exam is not sufficient, to prove proficiency a grade of “B” or better must be achieved in an intermediate level 2 language course during the time at SIPA in order to graduate. For MPA students that speak English as a native language, second language learning is optional so it is not required to include language learning information in the second résumé.   However, if an MPA applicant does have experience in a second language we encourage them to provide this information because it provides us with additional information on your background.   Please do note that there is one exception to the language requirement for the MPA program.   If an MPA applicant chooses the Economic and Political Development concentration, second language proficiency is a requirement just like in the MIA program. For applicants that do not speak English as a native language, the second résumé will provide an opportunity to elaborate further on time spent studying English and other languages.   This can of course include academic study but can also include additional information not included in transcripts or test scores such as time spent living in English speaking environments. Details on Quantitative/Language Learning The second résumé is meant to provide applicants with the ability to provide detailed information which can include: Name/level/grade/institution pertaining to classroom courses. For classroom courses, a description of the course and specific learning objectives (best done by providing a description from a course catalog or a syllabus that was used for the class).   If it has been a number of years since you graduated, a description from a current course catalog found on your school web site can suffice. Examples of working knowledge of the subject matter as demonstrated in academic or professional settings. Tests taken and grades/scores achieved. Specific certificates earned. In the case of second language learning, the following information is useful: Information on time spent in a foreign country where the language is spoken.   Or, if the second language was spoken in your home country please provide the context (i.e. did you grow up in a home where a second language was spoken but your academic training was in another language?). Details regarding professional/volunteer/personal use of the language. Specific details/examples regarding writing, reading, speaking, and listening ability. One question you might have is, “If the course is listed on my transcripts or noted in another part of my application, is it necessary to include it in the Quantitative/Language   résumé?” The answer is yes.   It is okay to be redundant or to include the same information that might be listed in another part of the application in this section.   Seeing the information twice, but in more detailed format in the résumé portion, is what the Committee is seeking to achieve. You can view samples of this résumé by clicking here.   Do note that the sample is only a guide.   The level of detail you wish to include is entirely up to you. If you have been out of school for a while, do not feel compelled to spend hours and hours trying to search for old syllabus or text book titles/authors.   The point of the résumé is not to put you through some sort of time trial, it is meant to provide information on the core learning from the course/experience.   The example résumé was borrowed from an applicant that applied to SIPA while still in college, and is meant to only be a sample.   Simply provide as much information as you can and you will be fine.

Application Of Sensor From Petroleum Industry Essay

Application of Sensor in Petroleum Industry INTRODUCTION Sensor is an electronic device that detects a change in physical stimulus and turns it into a signal which can be measured or recorded. There are various sensors such as flows sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and so forth. Each type of sensors has their own characteristics. Petroleum industry utilized many types of sensor, some of that are temperature sensor, pressure sensor, liquid level sensor and liquid leakage sensor. Sensors are important to ensure the safety and prevent petroleum leakage. There are three sensors involve the petroleum industry which is optic fiber sensor, liquid level sensor and the hydrocarbon sensing cable. PROBLEM STATEMENTS Petroleum industry is a huge industry with great influences on the world. However this industry is hazardous, hence various sensors are required to achieve the safety standard. Besides, sensors are needed to ensure sufficient reservoir supply to the consumer. This paper will be research about the optic fiber sensor, liquid level sensor and hydrocarbon sensing cable. SENSOR APPLICATIONS There are many sensors involve in petroleum industry, but this paper will only discuss three of the sensor which are Optic Fiber Sensor, Liquid Level Sensor and Petroleum Sensing Cable. Each sensor has their own application in petroleum industry and other industries. Optic Fiber Sensor can detect different elements. For petroleum industry, this sensor isShow MoreRelatedRole Of Predictive Analytics For Asset Optimization Of Oil And Gas Industry Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesanalytics in Asset Optimization in Oil and Gas Industry In recent times, Predictive analytics has started to play an important role in asset optimization in various industries. 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Work Related Stress Essay - 2170 Words

Work related stress has been emerging as one of the main causes of adverse symptoms of mental health in today’s industrial societies. The direct result of excessive pressures and/or demands placed on individuals at work, work-related stress has caused some people to develop symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other adverse mental health effects. While it might be possible that other co-factors contribute to the development of anxiety and depression in some population groups, evidence suggests that pressure from works is more likely to trigger adverse reactions in some people. In fact, positive correlations have been established between symptoms of work stress and mental health problems. That is, it is not uncommon to witness loss of†¦show more content†¦In fact, research reveals that school teachers experience of some highest levels of stress among working professionals (citation). When it comes to the reality of the stress pandemic, it is not the reaction itself tha t is the problem. Rather, it is the way we deal with stress that determines the effects of stress on our mind and body. In fact, it is stated in Feldman (2009), â€Å"our attempts to overcome stress may produce biological and physiological responses that result in health problems† (p. 417). Therefore, it is always prudent to try to find ways to deal with stress effectively before it takes an irreversible toll on us. Nonetheless, the fact remains that work stress and mental health are directly intertwined. It is evident that the relationship between work stress and mental health has been established by numerous research studies. As discussed in Koesky (1993), the fact that all jobs involve some degree of stress makes it all the more alarming as to the level of stress experienced by individuals working in the human services. That is, given that these individuals are heavily involved in the lives of others, they often develop mental health symptoms that are characteristic of work-related stressors. 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It is important to note that some level of stress in any work environment is normal however too much of the same can easily translate to losses in the business as well as lower motivation and even introduce aspects of employee turnover in a job environment (Darden, 2014). Excessive stress can also be transferred

The use of recombinant technology can only benefit humans Free Essays

Recombination is a way in which meiosis produces new combinations of genetic information. During synapsis, chromatids may exchange parts with other chromatids, leading to a physical exchange of chromosome parts; thus, genes from both parents may be combined on the same chromosome, creating a new combination. Recombinant DNA technology is a series of techniques in which DNA fragments are linked to self-replicating forms of DNA to create recombinant DNA molecules. We will write a custom essay sample on The use of recombinant technology can only benefit humans or any similar topic only for you Order Now These molecules in turn are replicated in a host cell to create clones of the inserted segments. I think that recombinant technology only benefits humans as it allows us much greater control over genetic manipulation, which we can then use to our advantage. Indge, Rowland and Baker (2000) summarises some of the ways that recombinant technology has been beneficial to humans; Genetically engineered micro organisms- large amounts of insulin and human growth hormone can be produced cheaply. Genetically modified plants- Desirable plants can be transferred from an organism to a crop plant. Genetically modified animals- human proteins such as haemoglobin and blood-clotting factors, are already produced in the milk of transgenic cows, goats and sheep. Human gene therapy- gene therapy involves inserting a ‘normal’ gene into an organism’s body to correct a genetic disorder. ; Mapping human chromosomes (the Human Genome Project)- scientists in over 1000 laboratories around the world are contributing to the Human Genome Project. Their aim is to create a map of all human chromosomes, identifying the precise location of every gene. This will help to develop new gene therapy treatments. The ability to clone genes through the use of recombinant technology is a big advantage to humans. The production of human insulin is now done on a very large scale and benefits many thousands of diabetics. Kent (2000) states that human insulin made by recombinant DNA technology produces fewer side effects than insulin prepared from cow or pig pancreatic extracts, previously the main source of insulin. But diabetics are not the only people who are benefiting from recombinant technology. Jones and Jones (1999) show that considerable advances in genetic engineering are making gene therapy possible. Gene therapy is intended to correct inherited disorders, such as cystic fibrosis, which are caused by a defective gene. If the ‘correct’ gene could be inserted into the affected person’s cells, then they should be free of the disease. Recombinant technology is also beneficial to humans when it comes to crop production. Genetic engineering is used to produce pest resistant varieties of crop, which means that fewer pesticides would have to be used on the crops and they would produce a greater yield. Jones and Jones (1999) say that tomatoes have been produced containing genes that result in them remaining fresh for much longer than usual after picking. This makes it much easier, and therefore cheaper, to transport them form grower to sale point, so they have a much longer shelf life. But genetically modified crops can also cause problems in the environment. If crops are produced containing a gene making them resistant to herbicides and are then sprayed with the herbicide to kill weeds, this gene might then somehow spread to wild plants and affect the balance of the ecosystem. Although recombinant technology is of great use to humans when it comes to gene therapy and genetically modified crops it can also be a threat if used in the wrong way. Jones and Jones (1999) state that the techniques of genetic engineering could be used deliberately to create new organisms that could infect and kill humans. There are, of course, already many organisms that can do this, but little use had been made on biological warfare. About half of the nations of the world signed a treaty in 1972 pledging not to produce biological weapons of any kind. However, the concern remains, and it is certainly possible that new, highly dangerous forms of infectious organisms could be used deliberately. How to cite The use of recombinant technology can only benefit humans, Essays

Tmg Stl Test free essay sample

Please complete questions 1 through 7 as quickly as possible. Try to find the most efficient way to solve the problems. Use C++, C# or Java to complete the exercises. When using C++ you can use STL for data containers. For number 8, take your time and write a complete solution in C++ that can be run and played with All answers must be packaged as complete program solutions compile-able and run-able in the chosen language environment. Rules- This test is confidential. Please do not share this with anyone. You may use any resources you want, but you should work on this exam alone. 1. A military company has 100 soldiers. Every soldier has a uniquely numbered shoulder patch. The shoulder patches start from 1 for the first soldier, 2 for the second, and so on all the way to 100 for the 100th soldier. Right before the deployment, when the company is almost ready to board a plane, the company Commander finds out there was a spy among them who deserted last night. We will write a custom essay sample on Tmg Stl Test or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The soldiers are all upset and there is no time for a line up but the Commander finds a way to find out who was the spy by asking every soldier his or her patch number just once when they board the plane, even though they board in no particular order. Write a program that shows how the commander found the spy. The program should accept an array of soldiers’ patch numbers and return spy’s patch number. 2. Bus tickets are numbered with a 6 digits number from 000000 to 999999. Write a program that counts number of all lucky bus tickets. A Ticket is considered to be lucky if the sum of the first 3 digit equals the sum of last 3 digits. Example 123321 when broken a part is (1+2+3=6) and (3+2+1=6). 3. Italian authorities decided to add balconies to the Pisa tower. (http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa )To do so they need to insert steel beams into the tower wall perpendicular to the wall itself, otherwise balconies will be even more crooked than tower itself! Building contractors use GPS that can tell them coordinates of any point on a tower wall or on the steel beam. They can take as many measurements as they want. Write a program that uses GPS readings as input and helps building contractor to check that t he balcony steel beam is inserted correctly and is perpendicular to the tower wall. 4. The US government offers to sell you a $100, zero coupon treasury bond at 95. 50. The bond will come to maturity in 153 days. Write a program that calculates rate of return on a $100 treasury bond given its current price and days to maturity. 5. The Prince of Persia has been thrown onto the top level of Jaffars  underground  labyrinth. The  labyrinth  consists of  h  levels strictly on top of each other. Each level is split into  m  by  n  areas. Some areas have columns that support  ceiling, some areas are free. The Prince can move only to free areas. To move to the level below the Prince can break the floor  underneath  him and jump down if there is no column underneath. Every move takes the Prince 5 seconds. A Princess is waiting for the Prince at the lowest level. Write a program that will help the Prince to save the Princess as fast as possible by finding the shortest path between them and outputting time it took the Prince to find the Princess. The structure of the labyrinth is given bellow. The Prince’s location is marked with 1, the Princess’s location is marked with 2. ‘. ’ marks a free spot and ‘o’ marks a column. 1 . . o o . . . . o o o . . o . o o o o o o . . o . 2 PS. Because good always trumps evil you can assume that there is always a way for Prince to find his Princess. 6. Write a program that converts a number to a print form (like check writer) Example: input: 561 =gt; output: Five Hundred Sixty One input: 12340982 =gt; Output: Twelve million three hundred forty thousand nine hundred eighty two 7. Consider two time series. Each time series contains price and time. Time is expressed in number of seconds since market open. Every time when price changes – there is a new entry into time series. Write a program that receives two inputs: time series 1 and 2, and calculates another time series containing the price difference (spread) between the two products at fixed 10 seconds interval. Example: Input: Time Series 1| Time Series 2| Time| Price| Time| Price| 0| 1250. 00| 0| 1680. 50| 4| 1275. 00| 10| 1682. 00| 15| 1275. 00| 30| 1679. 50| 230| 1274. 00| 198| 1679. 75| Output: Resulting Time series| Time| Price| 0| ? | 10| ? | 20| ? | 30| ? | †¦| | 28800| ? | 8. Kalah Project: Write a program that can play the game of Kalah (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Kalah) against a human opponent. The initial number of seeds is 30 for each player but they are allocated into houses randomly. Use Console to communicate board amp; moves.