Family and Technology Essay

The internet is affecting the way modern families interact with each other in negative ways. Experts are saying that there is a connection between a recent increase in childhood injury and parents being distracted by technology (Worthen). Additionally, young children have to compete with technology for their parent’s attention. Children are lacking the important interaction that should be taking place between parent and child. Consequently since children grow up seeing mom and dad glued to some form of technology, they learn to do the same and inevitably technology becomes the center of the family. The family is together physically, but mentally and emotionally they are stretched thin between all of their gadgets. From the beginning of a child’s life they are likely to be surrounded by people using Smartphones with cameras, capturing their very first moments. Little do they know that devices like these are going to have a profound effect on their lives maybe sooner than later. According to the Centers for disease control and prevention nonfatal accidental injury rates for children ages zero to five had been steadily declining since the 1970’s, based on emergency room records. Suddenly from 2007 to 2010 these rates went up 12%. Ironically Apple introduced its IPhone in mid-2007 and according to research firm Comscore 9 million Americans owned smart phones at that time. By the end of 2010 that number soared to 63 million. Factors, such as riskier behavior among children and an increase in parents taking children to emergency rooms have been mentioned by child injury experts as the cause for these increases (Worthen). Although the Wall Street Journal interviewed dozens of pediatricians, emergency-room physicians, academic researchers and law enforcement who all agree that using a smart phone while supervising a child could increase the risk of an accident (Worthen). Students, at Temple University observed 30 parents and their children in public places and found that in nearly every case the parent stopped whatever they were doing with their child to use a device. â€Å"In one case a parent let go of her kids hand in the middle of a busy street in Philadelphia in order to check a text message,† says Psychologist Kathy Hirsh-Pasek (Worthen). Transportation Secretary Ray Lahood called for a crackdown on distracted drivers and warned that the use of internet and handheld devices while driving can be a deadly distraction (Greenblatt). It’s a fairly small leap to suggest that supervisors are distracted,† says David Schwebel, a professor of psychology who specializes in injury prevention (Worthen). An example of a fatal accident in which the Florida Department of Children and Families concluded that the drowning of a two year old boy was a direct result of inadequate supervision. The evidence in the case proved that the boy’s mother was â€Å"tweeting† for five minutes before she pulled the boy out and called 911 (Worthen). This is an extreme case where the effect of internet social media left a family devastated by the loss of a child. In Infancy a child’s activity level is low, leaving parents with plenty of time to text message and use the internet. As the child gets older and their brains develop they start to require more engaging activities, which should be provided by parents, but with dad busy checking emails and mom updating her Facebook account, children are lacking the one on one interaction with parents. In the past it was typical to hear about parents who were always nagging their kids to get off the computer or to stop texting, whereas lately the attention has also shifted to the parents (The Washington Post). Many parents are coming forward and openly admitting that their kids are doing all kinds of things, such as banging on keyboards and throwing smartphones to get them to look up from their screens and participate in a family activity. For those who counter that social media and text messaging are helping them stay more in touch with their kids than ever before, experts stress that while these technologies can be a positive communication tool, there is simply no substitute for face-to-face contact. Being able to look your child in the eye, to reflect what they’re thinking, and to really be there with them in a way you can’t be in a text, is incredibly valuable, because it teaches kids to reflect on their own mental state and shows they’re not alone in the world. Eye contact is the number-one sign that you’re relating to your kid,† says child psychiatrist, Patrick Kelley (The Washington Post). Engaged parenting is the key to early childhood learning and it seems evident that parents distracted by all the devices in the home may hinder the child’s development. Kelley states that all the new technology and connectivity comes at a price of not paying much attention to those around us and suggests parents who are easily distracted by technology are modeling potentially harmful behavior for their impressionable children (The Washington Post). Richard Foremen a playwright describes the risk of turning into â€Å"pancake people† spread wide and thin, connecting with a vast network of information and social media that is so readily available (Carr). There is a small window of time where parents have the opportunity to limit their use of technology and set a positive example for their children. How many parents have been seen focused on their mobile phones instead of paying attention to their kids? MIT professor Sherry Turkle finds that kids raised the same three examples of feeling hurt and not wanting to show it when their mom or dad would be on their devices instead of paying attention to them, one of these examples was being at sporting events (Scelfo). Turkle explains that yes it is widely known that teens text all the time, but that doesn’t mean they don’t want their parents’ undivided attention when they are picked up from school or sitting at dinner (Dizikes). All the mental and emotional distance between family members has detrimental effects on family interaction. The Kaiser Family foundation did a study and found that children who use the internet the least do better in school and get along better with their families (Greenblatt). The age of children who get cell phones is getting younger and younger. As of 2009, 20 percent of kids between six and 11 years old had a cell phone, according to a Mediamark survey (Conger). Now, Imagine a family where dad has his lap top, mom has her tablet, the kids have smartphones and there is a desktop computer in the home. It’s a given that the face to face interaction between this family will go down especially if there are no limits set on how often and how long internet devices are allowed to be used.

Assessment Task †Health and Safety Mu 2.4

MU 2. 4 1. 1 Understanding your role in contributing to children and young people’s health and safety is a priority. As a new member of staff your line manager will need to know how you can apply this in your work setting. You have been asked to produce information that includes: †¢an outline of the health and safety policies and procedures of the work setting Health & Safety Policies †¢Protective clothing to be warn when necessary for example, wearing gloves when administering medical aid to children. i. e. If child fell over and bleeding put gloves on. †¢If an accident occurs write down in accident book. No matter how small the injury is. With a double signature from staff and end of the day by parents †¢Medical Records. Only prescription drugs to be added and our policy match Schools. †¢Making sure the gate is always shut on the entrance to the kitchen area so the children can’t go in and get hurt or burnt. †¢All cleaning products are locked away in the kitchen area. †¢Fire exits always clear and known to staff and back exit gate key on hook if needed. Making sure children wash their hands after the toilet and before eating. †¢Continual risk assessment of new and on-going tasks and areas of the children’s surroundings. i. e. If I see an overhanging bramble/branch in the garden, I would need to cut it off and mention it to the manger before children can play. †¢If there were objects that could cause unnecessary accidents they would need picking up. If there was lots of mess on the floor like paper that would need to be cleaned up to avoid slips. This would be the same if there was water spilt and the manager would need to be informed. †¢Making sure all the rooms are ventilated so the children don’t get over heated and the it not to cold either. †¢Staff to child ratio on walks would be one adult to two children with the nursery that can increase to one adult to eight children. †¢Volunteers and staff are all CRB checked before working with the children. †¢Front door and gates always locked. †¢First aider always known and first aid boxes located around the setting but secure from the children.

How effectively the systems and processes being deployed within the Essay

How effectively the systems and processes being deployed within the organization have aligned to deliver the organizations performance objectives - Essay Example The paper presents business operations as the function which plans and estimates the day to day activities within an organization. Operations refer to the most important functions in an organization, as it manages all the activities in the organization. Ideally, business operations ensure the following factors. ï  ¶ All internal groups are integrated into the same plan with well prescribed roles and responsibilities ï  ¶ All internal operating groups perform together as one unit, to make sure operational integrity, development of business, risk management and resource management, allocation of resources, and overall the finest practices. ï  ¶ Successful communication among other functional departments within the company. ï  ¶ Participating in business planning for developing strategies. ï  ¶ Working within the constraints of an integrated budget, and combining all fiscal practices, while following other recognized policies, procedures and controls. â€Å"While operations are generally well understood and structured in most large organizations, business operations in many small to medium sized companies tend to be less clear. It is not unusual to see functional lines or boundaries blur together or; departmental responsibility and accountability shared by many people within one organization†. The systems and processes play a very significant role in accomplishing the goals and objectives of the organization. The organizations emphasize in their reports about how much they rely on the operation and systems. The operations of business changes from organization to organization. It concentrates on the volume and character of the business. It depends, whether the company focuses on products or services, and whether the operation is small or large. Here we have accepted SAMBRO International as our choice for the organization analysis. â€Å"Sambro International Ltd is a private company categorized under Hobby, Toy, and Game Shops and located in Manchester, United Kingdom† (Sambro International Limited 2012). It has established as one of the major companies in toy manufacturing in Britain. It is a privately owned manufacturing firm, founded in 1996. The company has two different sections. 1) New World Toys 2) Stocklot. New World Toys produces and distributes their elite certified goods, and their own brand goods. Stocklot is the company which deals in clearaning stock in European and UK countries, through multiple retail channels. Stocklot mainly focuses on the trading of big brands, and children's character merchandise at very low prices. The company keeps growing with its innovative operation technologies and us e of advanced systems, to develop production processes. The processes and systems are executed to attain strategic goals of the industry. The mainly significant thing is that they should make sure that these processes are in line with the envisaged strategic goals. Emphasis on design, execution, and measure are necessary for the improvement of business operations and processes. The cycle of this process is a never ending process and an ever lasting process, as it aims at continuous improvement. Certain steps and taken in designing and executing the right technology based machineries for document supervision, project application, integration, and workflows, to assist process administration and alter process. These are the theories followed by the Sambro International for their uninterrupted flow of production. â€Å"One frequent question is how operations differ from project managers. The main difference is that, project managers are focus on the success of their projects, while the operational wing focuses on the success of the office† (Barry 2010). The Role of Operations in Business: The role of operations within an organization is

IKEA- Furniture Retailer to the World Case Study

IKEA- Furniture Retailer to the World - Case Study Example It has a customer base of 583 million in 2007. Its customer base consists of mainly the middle class who are able to afford the furniture. It has had some significant changes in terms of their market and customer base. It dealt in various products when starting but changed to furniture which was very expensive in Sweden at the time. There was also a significant change in terms of their designs and manufacturing. These changes came about due to the pressure from their competitors. Their competitors were losing market to them due to their low prices and quality products (Dahlvig, 35). Ingvar Kamprad is the founder and head of the company. Like many other companies, IKEA started small by selling products from the family farm. The name IKEA came from an acronym where I and K were his initials; E stood for Elmtaryd which was the name given to the family farm and A was for Agunnaryd which was the Southern Sweden village where the farm was located. Their first employee was Gillis Lundgren, a 22 year old designer. The management at IKEA was informal and its founder led by example the low cost tradition. With Kamprad at the top, his management was non-hierarchical and informal. It was more of team based and his team would not spend extravagantly (Stenebo, 40). The management team comprised of young people who had not been employed by other enterprises before. This was because the more educated and elite could not adapt well with the work at IKEA. The business grew from a single store in Sweden to 285 stores in 35 countries. There were different challenges experienced in starting up these stores but they were overcome by the good team at IKEA. The employee base also grew from the founder who was joined by the designer and later the different managers at the different branches and other employees. The employee base stood at 127,800 in 2008 with a product range of 9500 products (Dahalvig, 45). As at 2008, IKEA had 1,380 suppliers in 54 countries. This

Personal case study reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Personal case study reflection - Essay Example Procrastination in decision-making may make the situation or problem worse. Decisions should therefore be made and executed in a timely manner. These should be accepted by the people, in addition to being high-quality decisions. Critical conditions need critical thinking to be applied in order to arrive at a conclusive and well-thought decision. Therefore, one needs to reason and where possible apply the various decision-making and problem-solving models and theories in order to ensure quality of their decisions (Bell, Raiffa, & Tversky, 1998). It is also important for one to be flexible and react promptly to situations. This brings boosts personal confidence. This paper highlights a personal decision-making process, where being the supervisor of my group at my work place, one of the group members challenges my authority by behaving in an indiscipline manner, and shows a poor attitude. Problem Background I got a promotion to become a supervisor for a group of employees at our small o ffice. Roles of a supervisor include monitoring specific employees’ performance and behavior. This is a leadership position that I was presented with. ... Sports day came once every year, and was aimed at encouraging bonding of the employees as they engaged in various sport, competing with each other. My duty on this rehearsal day was to ensure orderliness and active participation of all members of my group, including assigning each of them to a game type they would participate in on the sports day. However, in the course of my coordination, I realized that one member of my group did not follow a single instruction I gave out. He would defy instructions and move in and out of the group’s meeting place. Additionally, he would deliberately refuse to participate in some demonstrations I had asked the group to perform. This infuriated me, considering that I sometimes lose my temper so fast. However, I tried to control my emotions and play cool. Remaining calm did not make this employee comply with the session requirements. This is a disciplinary case where my subordinate challenged my authority as a supervisor and put me in a challe nging situation about the course of actions I was to adopt as a leader. As a leader, I was expected to make the right decisions, which would not be lethal to either the involved employee or me in order to change his attitude toward me, for better coordination and effective execution of tasks. Approaches to Decision-Making and Problem-Solving As a leader, I managed to solve the problem successfully. However, further exposure to leadership and knowledge on the models and approaches to decision-making and problem solving has given me a different way of looking at how I could have addressed this situation in a more favorable way. As a supervisor, I was responsible for planning, and analyzing situations, identifying and solving problems, including

Boswell Agency; Structuring of an Advertising Agency Essay

Boswell Agency; Structuring of an Advertising Agency - Essay Example Boswell Agency being a renowned entity asserts that the Dallas’ office staffs could not complain about the salaries as the remuneration was remarkable. According to the organisation’s study, the abundance in remuneration emanated from the earnings accrued through the Blue Sky client (Kelley & Jugenheimer, 2009). The target media groups had an excess number of buyers and planners; hence, the company realized the need to expand its media portfolio in a bid to reduce competition while still revamping its authoritativeness and cost-effective. The company’s management realizes that the use teambuilding approaches within the office leads to the delivery of the intended information and coordination within the office; hence, its vision to ensure profound service delivery will be enhanced. Secondly, the retrenchment of the excess staff could lead to the reduction of the costs while still affecting the profit margins (Kelley & Jugenheimer, 2009). Evaluation and monitoring of the office’s departments evokes the vital need to improve the rate of transfers within the departments’ employees. Boswell Agency should embrace tactical account practices that would lead to the development of a critical team that will address the needs of different clientele groups despite their demographic, geographic, and other environmental differences as that will propel its acquisition of the target clientele population and subsequent profits (Kelley & Jugenheimer, 2009). The account structuring action plan approach will deliver an understanding to the management; hence, they will understand the types of costs incurred and the subsequent control approaches to pursue in order to achieve the set objectives. The agency opts to embrace a three-plan strategic approach that will deliver its objectives through the creation of positive and authoritative accounting practices that will suit different types of clients

Positioning of Armani Hotel (Dubai) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Positioning of Armani Hotel (Dubai) - Coursework Example Dubai has various kinds of luxurious hotels and Armani hotel is among one of them. It can be indicated that Dubai maintains a high quality of lifestyle and high standard of living. The combination of high standard of living, vibrant nightlife, and good weather makes Dubai one of the most attractive cities for travellers as well as the local people residing in Dubai. The hospitality sector has evolved over the years and Dubai being the favourable tourist destination; it has led to many international hotels and resorts targeting the international business traveller and leisure traveller. The international customers prefer visiting Dubai because of its lifestyle and current economic development and thus it can be concluded that Dubai has been accepted as a tourist as well as business destination for most people. The target market will be analysed with the help of four variables- Measurability, Accessibility, Sustainability and Actionability. The Armani Hotel in Dubai is one of the most luxurious hotels and resorts and it mainly targets the business class people and high end customers who have the required money to spend. Measureability: The Armani hotel in Dubai targets leisure travellers as well as businessmen and offers a luxurious getaway for conferences, meetings, exhibitions and other events (Meet Dubai, n.d). As mentioned above, Dubai’s population is set to exceed 2 million along with better economic development happening, indicating great opportunity for hotels and resorts. The main target market for Armani Hotel Dubai will be the age group of 30-34 years though not ruling out the other age groups. Accessibility: A market segment needs to be accessible with respect to geography and economy. Dubai has changed over time and has become a major business centre with a diversified and dynamic economy. Dubai tends to enjoy a strategic location and it is seen as an investment opportunity by most of the businesses (Dubai eGovernment, 2012). Armani Hotel in Du bai has targeted the business class and leisure travellers who visit the place because of business purposes and also for personal reasons. The age group of 30 years and above has the highest number of visitors or local people visiting the hotel for business purposes. Sustainability: Sustainability of target market segment is highly important and it is important for service

Aviation Memory and Cognition Research Proposal

Aviation Memory and Cognition - Research Proposal Example Similarly, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that on June 19, 2011 two aircrafts came â€Å"within 300 feet of each other† (à ir’, 2012). Cessna 172 and ExpressJet that was carrying 53 people failed to identify a conflict regardless of the fact that they were both connected with the radio traffic control. The Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) found that the controller who was on duty on the tower had a negative history of â€Å"professional deficiencies† with countless events where he disobeyed the standard procedures checklist that has to be followed at all times (‘Air’, 2012). This research paper aims to propose an investigative study to identify the factors that give rise to near-miss events by the ATCOs and how memory losses increases the number of near-miss incidents. The primary purpose of conducting this research is to bring to light the issue of near-miss by the ATCOs and the various factors that give rise to near-miss situations. This research proposal will provide a brief literature review on the topic, methodology, research design, expected outcome of the proposed research. Nashef (2003) highlighted that the concept of near-miss in air traffic control services refers to the loss of separation between two aircrafts in the air which if not prevent would lead to mid-air collision. Therefore, a near-miss is the situation in which the two aircrafts came very close to each other but did not collide. Nashef (2003) has categorized near-miss situations in three types, namely: Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3. Type 1 near miss is one where the incident has occurred and the installed system in the aircrafts successfully detected and corrected the situation. It worked as it was planned to work and therefore, no harm was actually done. Type 2 near miss is one where the incident occurred but one or more of the installed system in the aircraft actually failed to detect the loss of

Week 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 2 - Assignment Example Yes, Offensive Cyber-Warfare is Already Here and Thinking Again: Cyber War†. These articles have information about cybercrime and its related offences and outcomes. The essay as a whole provides an in depth look into the issue of cybercrime. Through a company case study, the essay affirms the need for a proper and functional intrusion system to be used to mitigate cybercrimes. Regions which require high security are those with valuable items, potentially dangerous materials, and information. The ease of intrusion depends on the security system used. It is essential that the system implemented meets the intended function. The system’s function should be carefully monitored to understand its weakness and strengths. The understudy company uses the security guards at the entrance, but once someone is within the building, he or she is free to roam around. Although there are cameras and motion sensors, they are deactivated during the day and are less in numbers. During installation of these security items, distribution was not taken into consideration. The weakness therefore is the deactivation and distribution. Furthermore, the company lacks an offsite monitoring; this offers an opportunity to an intruder to access a restricted area and escape before being noticed. Craighead suggests that â€Å"in the case of offsite monitoring, once notified of an int rusion alarm, the central station staff will either notify security staff at the building† (2009, p. 310). Insecurity over the secured places is often critical. Aside from the presence of security personnel, the most appropriate additional system is the use of technology. An intrusion system is quite an effective security solution. Intrusion systems offer security alerts to security guards and other responsible individuals. The intrusion alert systems incorporate infrastructure that provides adequate security requirements. According to Barnard, â€Å"a physical security system consists

Nursing Organizational Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Organizational Presentation - Essay Example ities that the organization goes by and are in a way related to the amount of loyalty, commitment and productivity that the nurses will give into the organization. As a result, when the values of the organization do not match the values of the nurses, they have do device a way to cope with these differences. Usually, low job satisfaction and rates of high attrition lead to the lack of an opportunity to express values of nurses in their practice and also lead to conflict with organizational constraints. They can then react in various ways to these differences. The first reaction can be through acceptance of the different values of the organization and succumbing to them even if they do not agree with them. They may also reject the notions or values that they disagree with. The third can be innovation on the differing (Diamond, Stickley, Johnston, Stacey, 2010). Depending on the way the nurses react to these values, the patient outcome can be positive or negative. If they are pleased with the way the events turned out, then they can do their best when relating and treating their patients leading to high quality services. On the other hand, if th ey have differing values with those of the organization and are dissatisfied with the management, then the nurses may not appropriately handle the patients and some of them may end up complaining about the attention and treatment that they are getting (Crook, McNeese-Smith 2003). Despite the variation between the values of the organization and the values of the nurses, it is wise to come up with a means of overcoming the workplace challenges and coming up with amicable solutions. This can be done through the use of effective communication through the right channels about what the nurses would like and trying to find a way to deal with it. Some of the effective communication techniques may involve embracing the aspects of the organization’s values that are positive and agreeable with those of the nurses before posing the

Stereotypes of Teenagers Essay Example for Free

Stereotypes of Teenagers Essay Stereotype: Ster ·e ·o ·type, [ster-ee-uh-tahyp], noun, verb- a set of inaccurate, simplistic generalizations about a group that allows others to categorize them and treat them accordingly. Teenager: teen ·ag ·er, [teen-ey-jer], noun- a person between the ages of 13 and 19 inclusive. How could these two words, so opposite in meaning, make so much sense when put together? Being a teenager doesn’t just define your age, it classifies you into a pre-determined stereotype where people see you differently; you are no longer â€Å"that sweet Jenny girl who lives down the street†, you are now a reckless teenager who is clawing at a chance to rebel or throw a raging Project X worthy party. In our immature years ranging from around 12-18, teenagers are generally seen as being rowdy, irresponsible, and sneaky, and generally speaking, these assumptions are pretty accurate, based on how many times we’ve been grounded from our parents. However, not all adolescents fall into this classification of being â€Å"young, wild, and free†; I am the exact opposite of what someone my age is expected to be- I pride myself on being responsible, trustworthy, and just a better person all around. I try my hardest to stay out of the typical stereotype of a â€Å"teenager†, and I think I do a pretty good job at it. One thought that is generally associated with the facade of teenagers are parties- everything about them. Throwing parties, attending parties, getting wasted at parties, getting caught at parties, or maybe even getting arrested at parties. Whenever a boy or girl at my school says something like â€Å"my parents are going out of town for a week on vacation†, nine out of ten times the responding question will be along the lines of â€Å"are you going to have a party? † or â€Å"nice, what address can I tell people to come to? †. So, adolescents like to have fun, but usually it’s to a dangerous extent. Even dating back to middle school, I can recall old stories of Halloween parties getting busted by cops because some parents forgot to lock their liquor cabinets, and the kids wanted to get a little rowdy. But that’s just an innocent eighth grade party- today, you can take it to even more extreme levels with the high school parties, which almost always includes marijuana or other deadly drugs. So why do teenagers like to participate in these activities, when they normally only end in turmoil? Throughout my high school career, I have not attended many parties, which I do not have a problem with. I am not the kind of person who wants to publicly humiliate myself by getting drunk just so I can have a â€Å"good† time. I have witnessed numerous accounts of teenagers being sent away to private schools, or being thrown out of the house by participating in these â€Å"typical high school activities†. But why do you need narcotics and liquid courage to be a fun person to hang out with on a Friday night? You don’t, you’re just fooling yourself. Another place teenagers are stereotyped and looked down upon is in a working environment. When something goes wrong, the excuse is â€Å"oh, they’re just a teenager, they don’t know any better†. But some of us do know better. There is a popular television show on the TLC network called Restaurant Stakeout; this show is a prime example of teenagers, taking advantage and putting forth a bad effort at their work place. Willie Degel is a well-known respected restauranteur and restaurant owner. He goes in to struggling restaurants and places hidden cameras in the work place where he watches the employees as they handle their customers and shift responsibilities. Most of the time, the cameras focus on the poor performing employees, such as the ones who yell at customers, throw things at them, spill food, treat people with disrespect, or lie to their managers. More often than not, these irresponsible workers just happen to be teenagers. But is anyone really surprised at this behavior? After all, you would never see the oh-so-mature adult treating another adult with straight up disrespect, would you? Well certainly not without good reason. I work in a bakery and have witnessed my current boss, Dee, handle situations with the same kind of mindset that a teenager would have. When a customer was rude and impatient with one of my co-workers and caused too much unnecessary drama, Dee thought it would be nice to give that customer a taste of her own medicine†¦by throwing a cake right in her face. Was this the mature thing to do? Not necessarily, and certainly not from any rational adults point of view. But logically thinking, all of these â€Å"rational adults† were once â€Å"immature teenagers† at one point, right? Maybe we never do grow completely out of our child-like mindsets. The only thing worse than grown-ups acting like teenagers are when teenagers fulfill the stereotype that is thrust upon them. I used to work at Five Guys Burgers and Fries, where I saw incorrect handling of problems and situations by my fellow teenage coworkers. When someone was unhappy with their meal, the employee wouldn’t handle the situation themselves, but instead hand it off to someone else, which was usually me. I didn’t always enjoy dealing with the angry guests, but it taught me how to handle unhappy people in a positive way, which has helped me now in my current job and the other social aspects of my life as a whole. Teenagers have mastered the art of one thing: lying. Well, for the most part anyways. We think we are so good at lying that we can hide almost anything from our parents. Sometimes, this works. Other times, you get caught in your lie, and you end up getting in lots of trouble. My mother, for example, is excellent at telling when I am fibbing to her, and she will call me out on it. This has taught me to just be an honest person, and not to do things that would result in me lying about where I am or what I am doing. Other teenagers at my school however have mastered the art of lying and sneaking around, and basically can get away with anything if they wanted to. If a boy wants to sneak out to go buy alcohol and get drunk, he knows just what to tell his parents to make them believe differently. If a girl wants to go to a party and hang out with a guy her parents don’t approve of, she just has to say the usual â€Å"I’m sleeping over at Jessica’s tonight†. These lies and dishonesty are what helps create the stereotype of untrustworthy and dishonest teenagers- we think we can get away with everything and we are invincible, when in reality we’re just adolescents who don’t know any better. Why have teenagers changed so much over time that now being classified as a â€Å"teenager† automatically has a negative connotation with it? I’m sure when my parents were teenagers, they were probably looked down upon too, but not in this much of an immature and irresponsible light as adolescents today are. Why have the times changed so much that because I am a teenager, I am automatically looked at as being an irrational, disrespectful, sneaky party animal? When I am not like that at all? I wouldn’t say I am trying to completely break the stereotype for my age group, but I am definitely trying to change it so people don’t view me in that negative way. So those two little words that fit together so perfectly are going to be attached with a negative connotation for many more years to come, as the stereotyping of teenagers are just going to become deeper as the actions we do become worse and worse. As we grow older and move on to have children of our own that will grow into these crazy adolescents, where will we draw the line with them? Why kind of people will they turn out to be? What will be considered socially acceptable for their age group by the time they are in high school? If we keep heading in the direction we are now, it worries me to know what our future generations have in store.

Manliness, Hostility, Aggression Essay Example for Free

Manliness, Hostility, Aggression Essay How are these ideas connected? A View from the Bridge was written in 1955 and is set in the 1940s in Red Hook Brooklyn, a poor suburb of New York populated by a large Italo-American Community. There are lots of illegal immigrants living in this community, all pursuing the American Dream. Arthur Miller had spent time living there with the longshoremen and working for a short time on the docks with them. This gave him an insight into the difficult conditions of their lives, the way they lived and how poor their lives were. He had also been to Sicily and was shocked by the poverty and amazed by the strict and violent code of honour which the people there were suspected to abide by. The plot of his play originated from a story he heard about in America where someone informed the authorities about illegal immigrants because he was of jealousy of them. This man had then been disowned by the community because of it he had lost his name. Poverty, jealousy, codes of conduct and ideas of what it is to be manly all combine to create the dramatic tension in this play and contribute to its effect. Eddie Carbone is the main character in the play. It is around him, his ideas about what it means to be manly and also his attraction to his niece Catherine that the action centres. We follow him as the certainties of his world are challenged and he reacts in the only way he knows how by defending what he sees as the most important thing for a man, his good name. It is a violent place that they live in and one where betrayal of family to the authorities is seen as just about the worst thing that you can do. Eddie and Beatrice tell a story at the beginning of the play which illustrates this. A boy who had informed on some illegal immigrants had been disowned by his family and thrown out of the community. He had been thrown downstairs and his head was bouncin like a coconut. Eddie makes it clear that, even though its a sad situation for a 14 year old boy to be beaten up and thrown out, it was inevitable once hed lost his honour and good name, Youll never see him no more, a guy do a thing like that? Hows he gonna show his face? The problem for Eddie is that he needs to be seen as a real man with a good name who is respected but because of his attraction to his niece, Catherine, he allows himself to feel jealous of her lover, Rodolfo, and is ready to risk everything to stop them being together. Eddie has a clear and simple vision of what it means to be a man and he reacts with hostility and aggression to any other character in the play that either challenges him and his ideas or who does not show any signs of what he considers to be manly. Eddie considers a man to be someone who looks after and is the leader of the family. At the very beginning of the play we get an idea of the position of the three members of the family and the relationships between them. The women stay at home and Eddie goes out to work. When he comes home from work the women are waiting for him. Beatrice, for example, is in the kitchen preparing food and Catherine almost straightaway goes to get him a beer. He likes to see himself as the head of the house and whatever he says goes. He tells Beatrice off when she tries to stand up to him when they are talking about Catherines new job, You lived in a house all your life, what do you know about it. You never worked in your life. It is important to Eddie that he sees himself as the protector of the family. For example, he is very proud of the way he has brought up Catherine when her mother died. Even though he disapproves of Rodolfo and is jealous of him he defends him against Mike and Louies jokes because he has taken him into his house and his protection, Hes a kid yet, yknow? Hes just a kid thats all. Later in the play when Beatrice is complaining that they dont sleep together anymore Eddie tells her, I do what I feel like doin or what I dont feel like doin'. He even uses his idea of how a family should be when he is trying to make out that he didnt inform on Marco and Eddie. When Beatrice does not believe what he is saying about why the immigration men came he says to her, a wifes supposed to believe her husband. All of these quotes by Eddie show that he is constantly trying to reinforce his role as the dominant figure in the family. In spite of Eddie wanting to be the head of the house and the man of the family, it gets more and more obvious during the play that things are not quite right. Early on in the play Beatrice, his wife, looks at him, into his eyes and says, Im just worried about you, thats all Im worried. Later on she asks him, When am I goin to be a wife again, Eddie? He is not fulfilling his obligations as a man and husband to Beatrice. The reason she is worried is that he seems to be more interested in Catherine than in her. He comments on everything Catherine does and wants to control it. He wants to tell her what to wear and even how to walk. He hates to think that she might be attractive to other men.

Analysis of the Theory of Unbalanced Growth

Analysis of the Theory of Unbalanced Growth Do you think that a less developed /developing country should always follow the path of balanced growth? If yes, why and if not why not? Substantiate your arguments with the examples drawn from experiences of development in developing countries. Answer: When Rostow was making attempts to place economic development within a progressive framework, it lead to a debate in the 1950’s and the 1960’s which was primarily fixated on whether development efforts should focus on specific economic sectors within the countries or whether it should be carried out in all major sectors of the economy namely the manufacturing sector, agriculture and the service sectors. In this very context, economist Ragnar Nurkse propounded that development efforts should make synchronized use of capital in order to develop an extensive range of industries in the nations. According to his beliefs, an Intensive overall effort was of utmost importance, which would ultimately drive the developing or the underdeveloped nations away from the vicious circle of poverty where the limited supply of capital originated in the first place, due to the low saving rates. In underdeveloped countries, the vicious circle of poverty is responsible for the small size of the market for their goods. Nurkse was an â€Å"export pessimist† and he believed that the finances required to make investments in less developed countries should originate from their own domestic territories. He did not give any importance to the promotion of exports. The balanced growth approach also supports the big push theory which promotes the channeling of bulk capital to all the sectors at once owing t o the belief that gradual investment in the sectors is not reasonable. Investments should be carried out in a number of industries that mutually support each other, in order to enlarge the size of the market. Investments in the sectors should be made simultaneously such that it brings about a positive drive to overcome the significant barriers to development. With the adoption of this strategy, there emerges new opportunities to distribute the fruits of development more evenly throughout the society and to cure the plights of inequality, inflation and unemployment of resources. On the other hand, the theory of balanced growth has been largely criticized as it ignores the economic notions of all round benefits ensuing from specialization in production and development processes. Since it takes place within a closed economy and is applicable predominantly to a private enterprise system rather than specialization and trade, the doctrine contradicts the whole principle of comparative adv antage. Also, it emphasizes on the complementarity of markets for final goods and primary consumer goods as a stimulus to invest and ignores the immediate goods market. It has been stated to be unrealistic as it expects a country which is developing or is underdeveloped to make bulk investments in all the sectors simultaneously without considering the aspect that if a country had enough resources to invest in all the sectors of the economy all at once, it would not classify as underdeveloped or developing in the first place. Also, the theory makes an impractical assumption that all nations would start from the same zero point, whereas in reality such is not the case. Certain economies are bound to have certain historical strengths and different investment capacities which may vary. This theory has been massively dismissed, when in the 1960’s and 1970’s the actual progress of LDC’s reflected growth without any significant attempt to synchronize the simultaneous i nvestments in all the sectors as a result of which these nations continued to remain comparatively underdeveloped. Contrary to this theory, some theorists also advocated a strategy of investment only in selective sectors as an attempt towards encouraging growth in the developing countries. Economist Albert O. Hirschman put forth the idea of adopting unbalanced investments in specific economic sectors in order to complement the imbalances that already appear to exist within the economy of a nation as such. The unbalanced growth strategy aims at eradicating the scarcities in underdeveloped nations by adopting induced investment decision making. Hirschman contradicted the balance growth theory and argued against it, stating the most obvious that the LDC’S do not have access to adequate resources to adopt and implement a balanced, big push investment strategy. Instead, he proposes that investments should be carried out in strategically selected economic areas, such that there is growth in other sectors owing to the backward and forward linkages that are established, which will further lead to new investment opportunities, thereby paving the path for further economic development. Backward linkages bring about new investments in the input industries, whereas forward linkages do the same in the sectors that purchase the output of the selected industry. Deliberate unbalance, tensions, disproportions and disequilibria brought about in the economy is the most effective strategy to achieve economic growth in an underdeveloped or developing country. Thus the economy is able to gradually move from the track of an unbalanced growth pattern to that of balanced growth. Acknowledging all the advantages of the unbalanced growth strategy, this theory also has its shortcomings. The theory makes an inherent assumption that the success of the growth process can be traced down to external trade and foreign aids. This further upsurges the uncertainty of the growth process. The theory is also seen to emphasize on development through industrialization without taking into consideration the sig nificance of agriculture. Being concentrated on only a couple of industries, there might be situations where the resources are not appropriately utilized. Also, some sectors of the economy will be witnessed to grow at a faster rate while other sectors will remain neglected. This raises a question as to whether investment has been carried out in the correct sectors owing to the aspect that all the sectors of the economy are not invested upon. Therefore, in this particular scheme careful understanding of the situation of each country needs to be carried out, in order to determine what investment in which sector should take place as means to reach an ultimate balance among all the investment sectors in the economy. The theory of unbalanced growth appears to be an ideal strategy proposed by Hirschman at pointing out the ways to accelerate economic development in developing and underdeveloped nations in spite of all its flaws and disadvantages. As we know, with unplanned unbalanced growth there is absolutely no assurance against unemployment, inflation and unequal distribution of income and the strategy is recognized as a doctrine of laissez-faire, which indicates that there is an absence of safeguards against the socially divisive consequences of change. Howsoever, it still appears to be more realistic and feasible than the balanced growth strategy as it tries to take into account almost all the minute aspects of development planning. As a matter of fact, even the various inducements, obstacles and resistances to development are taken into consideration in their appropriate perspectives. Unbalanced growth generates externalities. The existing externalities are explored while generation of the fr esh ones take place. It promotes the growth of strategic industries and thereby, stimulates the growth of other industries. Also, there are technical complementaries which stimulate the growth of related industries along the lines of this strategy. Since investments in the form of Social Overhead Capital (SOC) and Direct Productive Activities (DPA) cannot be taken into consideration simultaneously in less developed or developing countries, owing to the obvious lack of resources, the theory proposes that focus should be established on either one of the two, and as a result of which the other one would be automatically stimulated. In order to achieve this, the growth of the economy should take place either by unbalancing the economy through SOC; by promoting the growth of SOC which would stimulate investment in DPA, or by unbalancing the economy with DPA; such that the investment made in DPA would eventually press for investment in SOC. It is through this process of linkages commonly known as the â€Å"linkage effect†, that the economic growth will ultimately take place. Development should progress with the aim of targeting projects which will have the largest total linkage. However, the main problem can be narrowed down to figuring out the kind of imbalance that is expected to be the most beneficial depending upon the economy of the nation. Hirschman pin points the absence of interdependence and linkage in less developed countries as a result of which the primary production activities for exports have very little development effects on the economy of an underdeveloped country. He therefore puts forth a tactic and advocates the setting up of â€Å"last stage industries first† in order to resolve the problem. He stresses on export promotion and import substitution and favors a mixed economy owing to the fact that unless the SOC pathway of economic development is adopted by the state, it will not encourage any form of private investment in DPA, as private investments in underdeveloped countries fail to create the necessary economic surplus that is a prerequisite for development to continue and even for the sustenance of losses. It has been seen, that despite the weaknesses of the unbalanced growth strategy as illustrated in the beginning of the report, the technique has come to be recognized as suitable for the development of underdeveloped and developing countries. When Joseph Stalin ruled developing Russia, it was one of the first countries to adopt this strategy and by implementing this technique it succeeded in accelerating its economic growth rate within a very short period of time. In the current scenario Russia is recognized as a developed country. Along the same lines, India adopted this strategy with the Second Five-Year Plan. In India, investments in heavy industries were kept at a high level during the five year plans and simultaneously there were consistent efforts made towards stepping up the production of consumer goods. But there was no attempt made to keep the levels of consumption low in order to produce a large economic surplus. Also, there is evidence which suggests that India did not fol low the typical pattern of industrialization. High technology industries flourished as opposed to the growth in the basic manufacturing sector which was lagging. The promotion of the high technology sector has had a negative impact on the manufacturing sector as well as on the aggregate income of the country. Instead if resources were directed towards infrastructure, it would have yielded benefits for all sectors and would have increased the aggregate income as well. Therefore, the unbalanced growth strategy in India did not meet with great success. Even China adopted the unbalanced growth strategy and as a matter of fact China’s unbalanced growth is an investment driven model due to which it has been predicted that growth in china will not be sustainable unless it adopts a more consumption driven model. China’s growth pattern apparently mirrors that of other successful emerging South East Asian economies namely Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore. These countries were successful in the last fifty years in progressing from the middle income group to advanced economies. This transformation was characterized by long periods of high levels of investment after their economic take off, which corresponds to China’s growth trajectory. Unfortunately, many of the other developing economies failed to make it to the upper stage of development or are caught up in the â€Å"middle income trap†. But due to China’s high levels of investments in the last few years which had managed to reach a level, highe r than that of any other nation, it appears that China should adopt a rebalancing growth strategy, like other the countries after their considerably lengthy periods of high investment, which would mark the end of its period of unbalanced growth. However, it looks like China has to go a long way in order to catch up with the economies of the advanced countries in terms of productivity. When Japan and Korea internalized the unbalanced growth strategies, they concentrated their national resources on some strategically chosen industries and targeted principally for import substitution. Japan’s economic growth picked up pace, led by the electronics industry, heavy and chemical industries. As a matter of fact, both Japan as well as Korea, witnessed the growth of an independent national economy through the implementation of import substitution in the heavy and chemical industries as well as the ‘high tech’ industries. This strategy was adopted by yet another developing country in Africa called Zambia. Zambia’s excessive dependence on its mining exports is an apt instance of unbalanced growth which eventually proved to be more of a high risk strategy and hence, was not sustainable. Therefore, Zambia inherited an economy that took to the unbalanced growth strategy, but was unsuccessful in balancing it within the correct time frame. We see, that most of these developing countries adopted the unbalanced growth strategy, but only a few met with success. However, in this respect the balanced growth strategy with its limitations should not be completely dismissed as both these strategies appear to converge at certain points. Both the strategies consider the existence of a private enterprise system that is heavily grounded on market mechanism under which they function. Both the theories disregard the importance of supply limitations and supply inelasticities. Also, both the doctrines assume interdependence which vary in their degrees. This interdependence is seen in balanced growth, when the development of one sector is heavily dependent on the development of the other sectors whereas, in unbalanced growth strategy the economy progresses towards economic development by the creation of tensions, disproportions and disequilibria thereby attaining balanced growth. Thus, both these strategies are based on the interdepend ence that is established among the different sectors of the economy. The choice between adopting the balanced growth strategy and the unbalanced growth strategy is a difficult one. None of the strategies are perfect and both have their own advantages and limitations. Although, keeping in mind the scarcity of resources that a developing country faces, common knowledge directs the developing or underdeveloped nation to adopt and implement the strategy of unbalanced growth. Even under this strategy, it is beneficial if the nation invests on the SOC first, which will subsequently encourage investments in DPA, which would direct the economy further towards the path of balanced growth. In the Indian context itself we can see that unless SOCs such as power, transportation irrigation etc. are developed, the development in the industrial, agricultural and commercial sectors will automatically be retarded. When this strategy is being adopted by developing countries, it is crucial that they should try their best to control the evils of inflation and balance of p ayments. Nevertheless, we see that these strategies should not be considered as an alternative to the other, as they seem to complement each other. By implementing the unbalanced growth strategy as the means, the developing or the less developed nations can attain balanced growth, which is the ultimate aim. - References: Balanced and Unbalanced Growth- Robert B. Sutcliffe, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Nov., 1964), pp. 621-640. The Theory of Balanced Growth- S. K. Nath, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Jun., 1962), pp. 138-153. Unbalanced growth and dependency theory in Zambia: A post-independence survey- Mark Ingle. Growth and Development with special reference to developing economies- A. P. Thirwall, Fifth Edition. Theories of Underdevelopment, Balanced versus Unbalanced Growth- Higgins. Is the Elephant Stepping on its Trunk? The problem of India’s Unbalanced Growth- Robin Douhan and Anders Nordberg. Balanced Growth: An Interpretation- Jose Maria Dagnino Pastore, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Jul., 1963), pp. 164-176. Theory of Unbalanced Growth, chapter 29. China: Rebalancing Economic Growth, Chapter 1- Nicholas R. Lardy. The Unbalanced Growth Hypothesis and the Role of the State: the Case of China’s State-owned Enterprises- Carsten A. Holz. Restructuring Korea Inc.:Financial Crisis, Corporate Reform, and Institutional Transition- Jang-Sup Shin,Ha-Joon Chang. Towards more balanced growth strategies in developing countries: issues related to market size, trade balances and purchasing power- Jà ¶rg mayer. China’s unbalanced growth compared with Japan and South Korea- FTAlphaville. African Journal of Business- Review. Tata Institute of Social Sciences. Name: Prakriti Dasgupta. Roll No.: H2013BAMA28. Subject: Developmental Economics, DC7. Teacher: Dr. Poulomi Bhattacharya. BA 2nd Year, Semester: III.

Herald :: Essays Papers

Herald The Webster’s dictionary defines a herald as an official at a tournament of arms with duties including the making of announcements and the marshaling of combatants. This simple definition just barely scraps the surface of what a herald actually is. The office of herald has changed immensely over the centuries, as they became more dignified figures in the chivalrous world. The earliest record of a herald just mentions him as a messenger in war. He was a medieval officer in charge of carrying messages to and from the commanders of opposing armies. As we will see, this simple office turns into a complicated job that is still around in today’s society. In the twelfth century, the herald’s job grew to consist of announcing and conducting tournaments. This included announcing the proclamation of each joust and the name of each combatant. It became essential for the herald to be able to recognize the arms of the local nobles and thus become familiar with their family lineage. This ability became useful in combat, seeing how the heralds could recognize the opposing armies’ leader from the coat painted on his shield. The shield was the obvious place to paint the coat of arms since it had the largest surface area. With this knowledge of the different coats, one of the original roles of heralds was to identify and catalogue the arms of the men who had gathered at tournaments. Thus, heralds made a living by the perilous favorite sport of the nobility. Throughout the thirteenth century heralds began to serve nobles on a more permanent basis. They even wore the coat of arms of their master. Then, in the fourteenth century, heralds achieved an established position and were dignified figures in the chivalric world. Heralds of this century were acknowledged experts in armory and in all matters of secular ceremony. These ceremonies included displays of jousts and tournaments, in the judgement of prowess, in the ceremonial attire of coronations and in knightings and funerals. Officials in tournaments even trusted heralds with the vital task of deciding whether or not a contestant had a valid claim to knighthood. Their job also included recording promotions to knighthood on the eve of battle, and to search after it was over among the dead to note the names and arms of those who had shown prowess in the field.

Eveline :: essays papers

Eveline In the short story â€Å"Eveline,† James Joyce gives Eveline an exciting chance to leave her old life and begin a new one. But she rejects this offer by choosing between Frank and Fate, she preferred instead to settle back into the lousy life she had known all her life. Why doesn’t she leave with Frank when she had great opportunity by forgetting the horror that she went through? Eveline had been raised as a Catholic, and it was very difficult for her not to keep a promise of her dead mother. It wasn’t right of her mother to ask her daughter to sacrifice herself. We know that Eveline will always be haunted by that promise, but we didn’t expect her to give up her life for this. We certainly know that Eveline wanted to leave her abusive, bad-tempered, heavy drunken father. Her father was taken advantage of his daughter’s promise, and that promise forcing her to keep the house for her father. He had so frightened her with threats of beating her. Eveline realized that with her brothers gone, there is no one who can protect her from her father. To leave her father would be a great idea for her, but that promise killing her. Eveline’s home life was so unhealthy, despite all the chores she performed in her house; she still didn’t feel comfortable there. The dustiness of the house, which Joyce always reminds us in the story, told us that the dust made her sufficed all the time and made her sick and tire of this town and her life. Eventhough she had many reasons to leave her town, she still preferred to stay with her lousy father. The main reason why Eveline didn’t leave Ireland, because she was afraid of unknown and taking risks which she wasn’t prepared to deal with that in her future. She chose to leave her wonderful man Frank who can give everything she desires. But instead she chose to stay in this horrible town with her father and with her promise, which she made to her mother. By staying in this town it will always remind her of what kind of mistake she made by not choosing to leave with Frank. Eveline was afraid of failing on her own. She was scared that she might explore another life with a great person like frank who was willing to give her his life.

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - Reconciliation of Western a

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - The Reconciliation of Western and Eastern Philosophy The differences in Western and Eastern philosophy are marked. Eastern thinking has slowly become â€Å"discovered† by the West; meanwhile, the development of Western thought and philosophy has come under close scrutiny by modern and postmodern philosophers and thinkers as being flawed at its core. The German philosopher Martin Heidegger came to the conclusion that â€Å"Western philosophy is a great error† (Barrett xi). The manner in which Western thought was founded, the course of its development, and its incursion into every facet of life in the Western world has been and is now being questioned on all fronts by leading critics and thinkers. Robert Pirsig, in his book Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, describes in detail the development of the Western philosophical tradition, and how it has shaped Western society. In doing so, he offers a critique of certain aspects of Western thought that resulted from a momentous battle for the â€Å"mind of man† (Pirsig 381). What came about was a fragmenting of the mind from matter, of perception from experience. In addition to outlining the history and philosophy behind Western thinking, he offers a rediscovery of the very concept that got buried under the â€Å"rubble of declining Athens† and Rome, buried deeply under the new champions of Western man: Reason, Intellect, Knowledge (Pirsig 391). Pirsig cites Thoreau in writing, â€Å"You never gain something but that you lose something† (387). This applies with direct impact to Western development. In understanding the world through â€Å"dialectic truths† man lost the ability to understand h ow to be part of the world, and â€Å"not an enemy of it† (Pirsig 3... ...not a divisive knife. It offers the ultimate solution to a fragmented mind, the dualistic world in which we live. Works Cited Barrett, William (ed.). Zen Buddhism: Selected Writings of D.T. Suzuki. New York: Doubleday, 1956. Blatavasky, Madame. The Secret Doctrine. Vol. 1. Theosophy Publishing, 1888. Capra, Fritjof. The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism. Boston: Shambhala Press, 1991. Kant, Emmanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. Trans. Norman Kemp Smith. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1965. Lao Tzu. Tao Te Ching. Trans. Mitchell, Stephen. New York: HarperCollins Press, 1988. Pirsig, Robert. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance. New York: HarperCollins Press, 1974. Sprague, Rosamund Kent (ed.). The Older Sophists. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1972.

Zara for Fast Fashion

In analyzing the case we find that Ezra did not appoint a CIO; had no formal process for setting an IT budget; did not have policies in place to select specific technology investments; required no formal Justification for IT efforts; and did not conduct cost/ benefit analysis for IT projects. All of these elements are critical components to the success of IT and business overall. These shortcomings advocate the fact that Ezra completely belittled the role of IT within the organization and merely used IT as a support function for business.With a completely decentralized decision making strategy and lack of IT [business integration, Ezra created the platform for eventual failure. Because all of the above mentioned are responsibilities of both positioned executives and IT leaders, I am inclined to assert that poor integration is in fact the central dilemma to the case. Because the lack of IT and business alignment sets the groundwork for the additional issues to cultivate, it is signifi cantly more critical than all other noted issues including: updating hardware and software systems; creating internal networks; and the lack of formal IT investment strategies.All of the above identified issues can be derived from the central issue of poor IT and business integration, and therefore makes this issue critical and more significant than the aforementioned. B. ) The individuals and groups who are most directly impacted by the lack of functional business and IT integration include: Inedited/Ezra Owners and Shareholders Sara's executives, store management, and all employees Ezra customers All of the above mentioned stakeholders are directly affected by the poor business and IT integration within Ezra.If Ezra continues to fail to respond to the needs of its store managers the impacts will spread and multiply. In the case Sara's managers ask Slogan for the present systems to include more capability and dexterity. Slogan and the IT department cannot reach a general consensus. As the IT steering committee discusses the theoretical possibilities nothing gets done and time is lost. If time progresses and store management is disregarded, ignored, neglected and unaccommodating to, the result will include Job dissatisfaction, passive aggression to service employees, spikes in turnover and ultimately unhappy customers.Because store managers possess such significant levels of responsibility including: ordering merchandise; replenishing stock; handling personnel; and coordinating store needs, the quality and level of in store experiences heavily depend on the competencies and commitment of store management. With stores being the first and last point of contact for customers at Ezra, the customer experience; level of service; availability of goods and employee interaction is vital for Sara's success.If store managers do not feel equipped to provide exceptional service, the customers will suffer via in store service levels. Customers will be directly affected by S ara's failing leadership by experiencing unpleasant employees, long waits for inventory assistance, and inconsistent information between store locations. As service levels drop, so does reputation, loyalty and sales. If sales go down shareholders and owners loose revenue. Lost revenue creates the beginning of an unhealthy business which directly hurts owners and shareholders.C. ) So what causes lead to the absence of successful business and IT integration? There are several factors which collectively generated the abovementioned central problem. Those which are most important are outlined as follows: Organizational: The â€Å"speed and decentralized decision making approach applied to IT was Sara's first and most fatal mistake. Using this approach Ezra failed to realize the importance of appointing a CIO and subsequently had no formal erection for IT decision making.The authors of our text on page 35 site the â€Å"Global trends affecting the CIO role†. These trends include: Coo's expecting IT managers to manage people, finances and materials not Just technology; Coo's expect IT to contribute to a firms flexibility and ability to absorb change; and that Coo's are called on to take a broader role in corporate leadership. These noted expectations given by the texts authors perfectly contradict every aspect of Sara's current executive and IT relationship.Castellated (CEO) does not have any real expectations of Slogan. Slogan the current IT leader has little or no say in setting budgets; contributing to flexibility; is not solely authorized to select technology; and fears acting for organizational change. With little or no influence in the big picture business strategy Sara's IT department is again classified as an operational support group. Because of this decentralization, business and IT units are â€Å"soloed†, separate and far from integrated.I believe that these factors expose and point to one of the major causes for poor business and IT integ ration within Ezra. Managerial: The problems at Ezra essentially surface from the top down. Starting with the CEO, the company is blinded by what they do right which helps them ignore what is going wrong. The article â€Å"Mastering the Three Worlds of IT† states on page 142 that executives do not know when, where, or how to get involved and the reason is, because they operate without a comprehensive vision of what IT does for the company. MacAfee, 2006) This statement defends my assertion that Ezra executives are currently looking at IT as an operational support function and fail to integrate and strategically place IT within the company. The central problem in this case exists not because â€Å"things weren't broken†, but because no one (CEO or Head of IT) stepped up to the challenge of managing organizational change. Although Slogan was not officially appointed CIO, he was the head of IT, and with this responsibility comes the need to be business intelligent.Slogan clearly did not look beyond his operational role and failed to define the company's IT needs as they applied to business strategy. Slogan failed to push Sara's IT efforts to align with organizational needs and therefore failed as an IT leader which led to the major issues within Ezra. The authors of our text remark on page 36 that IT should be positioned as a strategic and competitive necessity; making sure IT plans, actions and capabilities are clearly linked to company objectives.This simply is not occurring competently or proactively within the organization, as the conversations between Sanchez and Slogan only describe reactions to current concerns. Although Ezra is good at making IT work for them, they fail to see how IT can work with them in the future. I believe that Ezra executives misunderstand the role that IT should be playing within the company and this leads to Sara's inability to arm a long term IT renewal plan tied to business strategy.The fact that the executive and I T leadership teams within Ezra completely disregard the importance of proactive strategic planning and use decentralized brainstorming creates another major cause which leads to the central issue of poor business / IT integration. D. ) What are the possible solutions that should be considered? Solution 1: A more centralized executive decision making structure where IT decision making includes the CEO, COO, SCOFF and CIO Solution 2: Implementation of an IT leadership development program. Solution 3: Demoting Slogan and appointing a CIO with business management experience.So the question is how do each of these solutions respond to Sara's lack of Business and IT integration and alignment? Solution 1 addresses this primary issue on a multitude of different levels. By centralizing, formalizing and collaborating decision making there will be a better sense of understanding and transparency amongst the units. This executive IT cooperation will create uncluttered communication which will r esult in stronger organizational awareness, and allow for clear, concise, definite business strategy formation.Once executives understand the essential business needs the technologies that are required come into play, consequently resulting in the desired business/ IT integration. This solution would be acceptable by Sara's stakeholder because once implemented, a positive domino effect of would occur These IT applications will satisfy the needs of store managers, who will be better able to suit their employees. With the accommodation and satisfaction of employees comes improved customer service levels which equals success for all.Solution 2 responds to the central issue with the implementation of a long term resolution. The incorporation of an IT leadership development program will ultimately cultivate and nourish IT focused individuals and gear them toward business management. The authors of our text remark on page 11 that the most useful thing any IT manager could possibly do is t o push business smarts and tech smarts closer together. With the employment of a leadership development program Ezra will be investing in the growth of individual talents that will eventually be equivalent to executive and IT collaborations.These future IT leaders will emerge with the IT/ Business integration mindset, thus saving he company time and money with ongoing integration efforts. This solution will be acceptable amongst stakeholders because it has potential to cut cost and increase productivity and fluidity of operations. As operations improve employees are more efficient and customers are better served. Solution 3 is a very direct approach of organization reformation. By demoting Slogan and appointing a new IT leader Ezra will gain fresh perspective regarding the role IT needs to play.Since Slogan has a very technical background he hesitates on promoting organization change. The appointment of a CIO will deliver formal dictation and distribution of objectives for IT to pur sue. Because the new CIO will lack personal relationships within the department, he or she will be quick to act and ambitious to achieve. The new CIO will bring general management experience which will reduce the tech / business integration gap and essentially create value for Ezra. Increasing value within Ezra would again satisfy the need of all stakeholders involved. E. ) What is the ideal solution?The optimal solution to solving the absence of business and IT integration t Ezra is solution 2. Through the deployment and development of an IT leadership programs Ezra will ultimately build a continuous supply of IT leadership talent. This solution not only becomes part of the long term business strategy, but assists in the longevity and success of the organization. This solution makes more sense for Ezra because it develops a permanent solution to a variable problem. Solution 1 and 2 are respectable choices however these solutions only temporarily fix the major issues.Solution 1 can easily be effected by executive social cohesion and lack thereof; while elution 2 is volatile due to the nature and fragility of organization reformation and changes in ownership. The implementation of solution 2 will be accomplished by (short term) mapping technologists and scouting talent; (midterm) comprehensively assessing, evaluating and analyzing employees who show promise and potential; and (long term) mentoring, planning, and training individuals to copiously understand the business the role of IT and the necessity of integration.Some potential consequences to implementing solution 2 will include: the initial lead-time for the project to show exults may cost a few years; the necessity to rebuild IT credibility within the company and industry; new amongst seasoned technologist who aren't geared toward leadership; and resistance to periodic shifts in IT leadership as innovative and talented leaders take on new projects or roles.The result and outcome of an IT leadership develo pment program will be the long term success and integration of business and IT functionalities within Ezra. By harnessing technologists and gearing personalities for management positions, Ezra will create huge value and sustainability for itself within the clothing retail manufacturing industry.

Negative Screen Time Effects

Statistics show that examine beat disconfirmingly ingrains infantrens learning abilities and development. The do of so alone overmuch quiz metre s tool include speech delays, warring appearance and obesity. (Lavey) Since p arnts play a percentage in how much picture their kids nates watch, they hind end minimize the chances of their brains non exploitation correctly.The first 2 years of bread and andter be considered a critical cadence for brain development. TV and other electronic media shag get in the unspoilt smart of exploring, play, and interacting with p bents and others, which encourages learning and lusty physical and cordial development. (Kids Health)Children do non understand the misemploy that arouse be caused by uppity entomb eon, which is why p bents motivation to sterilize much than involved and instruct them. By minimizing the enumerate of time that children spend use picture and other screen multiplication, they leave be hind increase their levels of brain activeness and take out-of-door improved neurological development. Screen time, of in all types, can furbish up children in many different delegacys some of them argon positive, but many of them ar ban. reflection telecasting and using other types of screen multiplication too much can proceed many aspects of childrens lives, including their health and educate implementation. In order to stay healthy, kids need to eat right, as well as get plenty of regular exercise. This is non unstated for almost children since they be loosely genuinely active. However, when they ar sitting in social movement of the tv all day, they are non staying active. This go onward eventually work to take a toll on their weight and general physical well-being.The difficulty really comes in that once a child is obese they much than belike result remain obese into and by their adulthood. There is no easy fix. It takes time, hard work and a drive to miscellanea habits that have been established for a massive time. (Sigman) So the so unityr you get your child to start following nifty and healthy habits the better this includes watch tv set because one of childrens favorite things to do age watching idiot box receiver is eat. School performance too can be drastically professed if children are candid to too much screen time.They depart not make time to do their homework, which get out ultimately have a blackball impact on their grades. Younger concourse are abnormal much much considerably by what they try or hear on picture set or the computer. These things will have a blown-up impact and influence on them than they would on someone older who knows better and knows what is right and wrong. There are plenty of commercials and shows on television that can be a foul influence on kids. Everything from hysteria and crime to drugs and get offual content can be found on two the computer and television.Even though parents try their ruff to teach their children right from wrong, if they see these things copious on a regular basis, it will have some kind of negative outcome on them. When children see these bad things pass alonging on television, and they see that postal code is being done to stop them, they automatically assume that it is all acceptable for them to do as well. This, again, can begin to affect other aspects of their lives negatively much(prenominal) as school and their behavior. Research shows that the majority of screen time has a negative effect on children of all ages.Children ranging from ages two to 11, on average, spend anywhere from 25 to 35 hours a week in front of the television, or other forms of screen time. At such untried ages, children should not be spending that much of their time watching television.There are many other much more stimulating activities that they could be doing sooner that could second them in their development into adults includin g playing outside, reading, or writing. Parents are a big cause of this because the majority of them do not care how much or how a great deal their children watch television.Some even encourage it, and cerebrate that it is good for their children. Studies show that screen time cuts into the adult-child interaction that is crucial to developing nomenclature skills. (Lavey) So, if parents do not pay serve well to the amount of screen time their children are exposed to when they are early, it can affect their ability to learn how to speak correctly. many programs on television teach kids things that are unacceptable or that can affect them in negative ways. Commercials and other ads, as well as many shows.Demonstrate wrong and unhealthy ways to live life, and children, at such young ages, can easily clean up on those things and make them habits of their own. Everything from stereotypes to violence, unhealthy eating habits to drugs, alcohol and sex is shown on television on a va riety of channels.Children who consistently spend more than 4 hours per day watching television are more liable(predicate) to be overweight. Kids who view violent acts are more likely to show aggressive behavior but also fear that the military personnel is scary and that something bad will happen to them.Television characters often depict risky behaviors, such as smoking and drinking, and also reinforce gender- mapping and racial stereotypes. (Kids Health) There are over two thousand ads on television each year for alcohol. If children are exposed to these things, especially at such young ages, they will definitely be force by them.They will begin to bet that things they see on television are acceptable, and will eventually start to replicate what they see. Children are known for wanting to re-create anything they hear or see when they are young, so parents should be sure that they bug their child all with positive influences.Although there are a number of negative effects of television and other screen generation, they are not necessarily all bad. Certain things can be converse so that there are more positive effects resulting from all the screen time. Parents can play a role in their childrens exposure to television and other screen times. If they monitor them, and teach their children what and what not to believe from what they see on television, they may have the power to backtrack it into something good.When used in moderation, screen times can actually benefit children, ordinarily those who are over the age of two. Watching television with your children, and teaching and educating them about what they are watching will help because and then they will not be affected as easily.They will come to understand, with help from their parents, that just because they see something on television does not mean it is right or tolerable to do themselves. Studies have shown that television and other screen time can be educational for children to a receiv ed extent.Good educational programs can provide lasting benefits to children at many ages, but it may be especially meaning(a) to provide such fare for very young children because they are less likely than older children to be exposed to schematic preschool instruction, and because stable habits of viewing may be formed in the first hardly a(prenominal) years of life. (Huston, Science Daily)There can be just as many good things to be found on television and the computer as there are bad. Since we know how entertaining television is for children, we can definitely use it to ouradvantage, by whole allowing them to watch education programs and remaining them away from all of the negative things.This gives parents a way to keep their children happy and entertained, but also at the same time help to expand their knowledge and keep them away from all of the negative things that they may see or hear on television. The most important thing to understand and keep in mind is that childre n have not finished fully growing until they are well into their teenage years, when they are young their brains are still developing, so they will retain negative information easier and pick up on bad habits more quickly.Children will benefit more from decrease use of screen times, which will also help improve their attention sail and overall academic performances. Watching television and using other screen times in moderation is acceptable and can also be beneficial it is only when they are abused and over-used that they become a problem. With the known negative facts about children overusing television and other screen times, monitoring the amount of time they spend using them will increase chances of improved brain activity and development into adulthood.

Economics Commentary: Macroeconomics Essay

Areas of Syllabus your commentary relates to: cross Section 4: MacroeconomicsHaving experienced contraction from Q4 08 to Q2 09, the young Canadian economy grew 5% in the fourth quarter of 2009, beating predicted forecasts. This growth was precipitated by consumer wired and government spending, as well as a slow growing housing market. There was also rapid growth recorded in exports, with sectors such as the automotive, potential energy and industrial factoring into this. However, economists warn how that for this growth to continue, issues such as unemployment and spotty aggregate demand must be addressed.It is an interesting science, even if it isnt an exact science.Fiscal policy generally concerns itself with creating conditions of full employment, price stability and real GDP growth. Full employment, or an economic state from where all eligible people who want to social work can find employment at the prevailing wage rate, is important in achieving a state of maximum producti vity in the economy.The direct current unemployment rate is 8.2%, above the generally accepted natural rate of unemployment.In clinical most instances, you might need to past compare and contrast microeconomics and macroeconomics.

higher Price stability is also important for long term economic growth, because rampant inflation, meaning a steady and prolonged increase in the price level, is known to have several adverse effects. These include the extra costs caused by unsteady resource costs, logical and money losing its role as a medium of value. As the government injects more stimuli into the economy, the greater risk of demand pull inflation grows. Thus aggregate demand would rise; because of growth in the money supply, the price higher level would increase, as described by the short run above equation of exchange, M=P.Pupils lead busy lives and frequently forget about an general approaching deadline.Thus, as shown in Fig2, an increase in the great interest rate results in a decrease in individual consumer demand for money.This decrease in demand would be useful in controlling inflation once complete recovery had occurred. However, in the present, the Bank of eastern Canada is likely to concern itself with slowly increasing the money supply, and keeping a stable overnight rate.It is unknown whether the stimulus financial package is the cause of the rebound in the Canadian economy, how this may have been caused by market forces.They produce a optimal portfolio of three commentaries, dependent on distinct sections of the syllabus logical and on published extracts from the information media.

Case several studies need to be there for when your prospects want information that is slight excess to create their choice.The analysis of macroeconomics leads into wood using policies to make an economic shift so as to prevent depressions along with other shocks economists.Thus, the multi national policy to combat unemployment must orange concentrate on the term, providing employment to not only general population but in addition financial growth.It is now threatening to first move in to the use of vitamins and other nutritional items.

The sample paper is composed of prior literature in the intros conversation.Whether you opt to compose a newspaper about the impact of contamination or the effects of a nations fiscal decline, you moral ought to be in a position to little craft a interesting paper thats supported by data.Bear in mind deeds that the topic isnt as essential as is the strategy.If youre analyzing the topic just about any topic you decide on will be difficult to research with details but a persuasive situation empty can be produced by you with an intriguing topic.

What Makes You What You Are

genius What coin ups you the steering you ar? apprehension in at streamletigence operation The integrityness-handed At al al just virtually(prenominal)what(a) acid in your look, youve wishly take up full in a constitution psychenaire (Do you mold yourself as.? ), and wondered as you ticked the boxes if at that place fuel genuinely be most(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) asperity to ofttimes seasons(prenominal)(prenominal) a fair modality of assessing pot. for sure the hit dear invent your conception on the day, or what you indispens strength the research body of effecter to conceive. sure as shooting two mavin gives the aforementi wizd(prenominal) dis crystalise, which is it depends.Or in succession if the relieve singleself survey whatsoeverthing, surely it is how the soulfulness adverts themselves, preferably than how they unfeignedly ar. In a bran- impudently book, I image what the tip of the scientific feed u p inherent reputation ami able-bodied science sincerely is. The answer is oft(prenominal) than than than you would esteem. sm any-arm it has etern al sensationy been habitual in job and fine-tune psychological science, and at heart schoolman psychology, spirit query has been a unforesightful telling to the lay issue of the discipline with experiments and diminished-tonedering acc utilize measures. However, this is changing fast.The k right a trendledge base of temperament is d set upstairs sacking a conversion. The reasons for the renascence ar any(prenominal)(prenominal). Academics instanter ca-ca few re bothy entire semipermanent studies of the self a analogous(prenominal) whiz-on- anes, and it dramatic plays divulge that those brief, simplistic, pencil-and-paper questionnaires consecrate amazingly profit up to(p) properties. They build a e actually-encompassing be adrift of selfdescriptions. The solutions be moderately repeat open e truly(prenominal)place sinkvals of umteen recollective time. They in addition agree quite an a tumesce with ratings of the psyche prone by their spo physical exercise, friends or colleagues.Much much essenti solelyy, though, the resolutions put to work break wrap uped to counter im personal evets. For example, in a illustrious cohort of empower Californian children recruited in the 1920s, and who ar fourth-year or dead person straight, constitution pull ahead mathematical representations of answers to questions argon fundamental predictors of vivification sojournancy. In an opposite(prenominal) long-term study, this time of Amerifanny wed couples, the graphic symbol and succession of the wedding party is predicted by the reputation win of two parties antecedent to marriage. in that respect argon some separate examples, with dis spatial relation heaps predicting nitty-gritty addiction, paradox gambling, and the bombardment of psychological illnesses. Of way the anticipation is a statistical one you mickle cite odds, non make enigmatic pronouncements further this is how it of ein truth(prenominal) time is in psychology. man ar such(prenominal) complicated systems that you ar smart as a whip to damp a circle of the cleanty in extinctcomes, and neer fo put d throwall to formulate it all. In novel years in that location has been re divisorrate pursual in spirit assessment. This has been greatly assisted by the detail that at that place is now a consensus on what the fundamental variables atomic r tabuine 18.Its early(a)(a)(a) fortifyment, the dramaturgy was greatly hampered by all investigator having his or her meet scales, a lot ap melt down incompatible name identifying and measures for what g unkeptering break through to be the same thing, or hence the same label for what g startering give away to be contrasting things. except over th e termination 20 years, umpteen studies in several diametrical cultures puzzle shown that much of the dictatorial chance variable in constitution dope be trim back to slews on tail fin places (the overlarge phoebe bird) extraversion, psychoneurosis, upsetstakingness, agreeability, and receptivity. Its fundamental to deform that these argon all immutable holdings.That is, on that decimal nous be no separate great to line that these argon all perpetual propertys. That is, in that respect ar no distinct lineaments of person. disposition propertys atomic number 18 monitor pinnacle or weight, which go away continuously, non ilk universe a left- or a right writer. Your give on one dimension is self-sufficient of your loads on all the opposites, so in that respect is an almost measure slight(prenominal) vicissitude of antithetical boilers suit indites possible. If developments inwardly psychology take a crap facilitated the rena issance of constitution studies, it is at the porthole with biological science where the provoke developments atomic number 18 p atomic number 18ntage to come.Neuroscientists convey shown, mainly using the increasingly school construeing ability imaging techniques that atomic number 18 now available, that those naive pencil-and-paper record pull ahead check importantly with the surface or neurophysiological responsiveness of item regions of the whizz. Moreover, these r awayine out to be the actually regions that opposite types of reason ( examine from mind impersonate damage, for example) would breath us to expect would be mingled in that peculiar(prenominal) welkin of psychological function. Geneticists, likewise, atomic number 18 acquire relate in character research.It has tardily draw app atomic number 18nt that much than of the var. genome differs from individual to individual, nonwithstanding indoors our kind of patrimonialally homogeneous species, than was previously thought. We ac fill outledge this inter alia from the achieve ecological succession of Dr Craig Venters genome, which was print ahead this month. soundly-nigh 0. 5 per cent of the inheritable noesis in his maternallyinherited genome is opposite from his paternally-inherited one. build ranges walk out approximately one- half his genes, and it is liable(predicate) that in some(prenominal) an different(prenominal)(prenominal) cases those figures al miserable clear some utilitarian loading on body, brain or behaviour.In a a few(prenominal) cases, we scour know which hereditary variants boast effectuate on nature. thither is a gene that encodes a sensory receptor scrap for the neurotransmitter dopamine, and which contains a tell sequence whose continuance varies from person to person. A number of studies sport put that the duration of this sequence correlates with self-reported extroversion and remunerate - opineking behaviour. In a nonher gene, the serotonin transporter, individuals with one variant ar to a greater extent app arnt to develop depressive symptoms in repartee to nerve-wracking brio stock-stillts than be atomic number 18rs of the otherwise version.In a few years, we whitethorn be in the position of genuinely sagaciousness the molecular bases of the differences in nature that we receive up in the midst of heavy gayss. ( alone maintain that genetic effectuate go forth non turn out to be the integral spirit direct nonwithstanding somewhat half of the reading in temper looks identical cosmos heritable, with the rest in all probability mold by early milieual exposures and other developmental processes. ) The other assort of researchers acquire concerned in temperament is organic evolutionists. recordlike stochastic variable has been down the stairscoat in organisms as various(a) as fish, mammals and birds.Indeed, Darwins complete s urmisal of evolution rests on the reflectivity that individuals go away from one another. Without such translation on that agitate shadower be no innate(p) natural infusion and no evolutionary vary. The question for evolutionists is why you would play transmutation endure in tribes, when selection unceasingly reduces transformation in favor of the outstrip type. In fact, it turns out that at that place argon frequently quantify quadruplex optima, as yet in spite of appearance a single home ground, with individuals of one type doing fountainhead nether original conditions, period distanting less tho rough than their competitors under others. Thus, nder indisputable conditions, darn faring less rise up than their competitors under others. Thus, selection seldom narrows the cosmos to union because individuals with antithetical qualities vaunt in different contexts. I rather like this as a steer example for opinion rough constitution in mod v alet de chambres. alternatively than imagining that in that respect is some constitution visibility that is uniformly ethical to gravel, lets assume that all pay their strengths and all take hold their pitfalls. Indeed, the misad act of any one profile to omit the human population at screens to their roughly rich sea worthiness in the long run.So, whatever your course on the dreary basketball team, the tar stick to is not to decide to channelise it, or crusade it. The point is to realise which receding inwardly the tangled bionomics that is contemporary indian lodge give be a near one for you to ply your slyness in, and which of the diverse dangers ( kind isolation, addiction, first ) that mill in our both large-hearted and un primeed habitat atomic number 18 the ones against which you should be most vigilant. This is where self-knowledge comes in, and winning the personality test overleaf burn be part of that. tally your personality wont t ell you anything you dont know.Its ground on how you see yourself, so logically it couldnt. nevertheless it stomach honour out to you how you par to other tidy sum, and wad too ten-strike you into a riches of roll up psychological knowledge rough the strengths and liabilities that other throng cor opposeent to you fox experienced. This is what the questionnaire and the reading overleaf argon intentional to do. Daniel dun is the causality of Personality What Makes You the port You be (? 12. 99), published by Oxford University Press. To set out a imitation for the special toll of ? 11. 69 (with separated P) call commutative Books work out on 0870 079 8897, or scold www. ndependentbooksdirect. co. uk What kind of personality atomic number 18 you? hold in this test to discover the verity Introducing the declamatory quintuplet at one time you conduct terminate the questionnaire and added up your advance, you should take a shit an trait of whether you ready low, medium-low, medium- blue, or tall on each of the stupendous five dollar bill dimensions of human personality. only when what do these scores cor answer? Here, I seek the whopping Five to look their effects on our watchs. Extraversion This is a acquainted(predicate) concept. racy-scorekeepers argon fun-seeking and cheerful, nevertheless they ar not sine qua non ready hedonists they ar ofttimes determined and large(p)-working.They argon in any case sexually audacious and screw to be the heart and soul of attention. Low-scorers are not needs unsure so much as distant they cease take or evolve out success, eulogy and pleasure. The crush way to recover approximately this dimension is in damage of response to reward. guild offers authentic incentives money, power, fame, attention, sex, thrills, and so on, and some mountain certain incentives money, power, fame, attention, sex, thrills, and so on, and some raft go after them full -out, art object others pay back a much s hardheadedlytimesed response and indeed wont work so hard to perplex them.The strengths of senior risque school-scorers energy, charisma, drive, the ability to make things happen. The weaknesses a temperament to get bored, restlessness, infidelity, savage decisions. Strengths of lowscorers detachment, pursuit of ingrained goals, prudence, fidelity. The weaknesses not push themselves forward, not having fun, a flavourless activated tone. there is no value-judgement puff up-nigh which of these is founder from the point of view of a authorisation employer or spouse, notwithstanding is for sure worth creationness sure of the potential pitfalls and most equal habitats for your situation level of Extraversion. scrupulousness painstakingness measures how inviolable state are at mountain themselves goals and viscous to them. High-scorers are disciplined, expeditious and systematic. They sight drive enticement an d queer to priorities they concord set themselves. In most neo occupations, and oddly those where you birth to manage your own time and priorities, passably soaring painstakingness is advantageous. Low-scorers are more likely to get distract from tasks, go back on on plans, and grant to weaknesses of the leave. Indeed, low painstakingness is a put on the line instrument for developing addictions of all kinds.Being naughty in Conscientiousness is not eer an pure benefit, though. sometimes it is indeed important to frustrate to plans. But at other times it is important to be able to transfigure them on a sixpence. in truth senior high scorers are perceive as grim, pedantic, un extempore, purge miserly. there is crimson a name for luxuriant Conscientiousness psychoneurotic personality disoblige and this is a really healthy-disposedly disable condition. There are some human activities, including, crucially, social relationships, where it is crucial t o be able to respond in the outcome to your environment as it changes.Highly conscientious people are rigid, often glutinous to tasks and plans even when the point of them has been overtaken by events, or when the wishs of others almost them pick out pull up stakesing reorganising of priorities. Thus, if you are very low in Conscientiousness, for the saki of your frettinger, your health, and your well creation, you may need to work effortfully at beholding your plans through, and being selfdisciplined. If you are a very high scorer, you may need to learn to be more spontaneous and intuitive, again for the benefits that this will append in call of tractability and ameliorate social relationships. neurosis I would like to fool the theory that psychoneurosis is unendingly a bad thing, a kind of pathology, and that the best level of psychoneurosis to ready is a very low one. The evidence for the pursuit yes, high-scorers live their lives under the Damoclean swo rds of depression, anxiety, stress, and disappointment. whatever the gentlemans gentleman says nearly them, they are often awkward in their knowledgeable lives, and go through animateness either with bouts of effortful times, or with a constant unsung flavour that something is not quite right.However, if we trust logically, disconfirming emotions, such as worry, are al ways going to be there for a reason. virtuoso would not essential to be completely without worry. It would be as damage to life decisions as the softness to happen sensible pain is to peripheral physiology. High Neuroticism scorers tail assembly bring to make spacious powers of sound thought, tiny analysis, novel insight. They care just almost the elaborate that others arseholet be bothered to acquire up. beneath some flock they do well academically. If you are a high-scorer, you may well be a atom of a cerebration professing such as an academic or a writer.High Neuroticism scorers, the n, go for secluded advantages. The altercate for them is to beat ways to hide with the minus sequels of their personality. both(prenominal) people respond well to cognitivebehavioural therapy, some to meditation, some to exercise. Low-scorers, too, drive disadvantages. You plausibly dont suffer much in life, which is hot, exclusively mayhap you are not thoughtful enough. perhaps you let details go, and dont think back deeply enough approximately in store(predicate) drawbacks or problems. perchance you are too carefree or rose-spectacled to see every potentiality. agreeability agreeability is a dimension of empathy towards others.High-scorers are often found in fondness professions such as nursing and counselling.. They stupefy larger-than- intermediate social networks, and their relationships with others are harmonious. They dont get into fights and are loosely tiresome to anger. By contrast, the very lowest-scorers are sociopaths they callousedly use others for their own ends. So far so good. It is break off to be well-liked than to be a sociopath. However, in many fields, high agreeableness reduces occupational attainment. overnice guys really do finish last, and moreover, jalopy of our leadership have something of the sociopath about them.Successful artists and executives, though, draw to be rather low in agreeableness. This elbow room that the high Agreeableness scorer may not be inclined(p) to be hard-headed. You may stick by in relationships that do you no good out of empathy for the others involved. Agreeableness is the most sexually-patterned of the queen-sized Five, with no prizes for stroke women score more highly on average than men. This adds an elicit new emplacement on the shortage of women in positions of power. umpteen of them find it catchy to be callous enough.Should we be supporting them to be more callous, or trying to change what we reward? bleakness Openness is a dimension of imagination. High -scorers make mental associations that go beyond what is accustomed to the moxies, or what is logically deducible. They are wounding on numbers and the arts, and often have metaphysical or mystical ideas. nonexistence wants to be called unimaginative, only when when you forgo and think about it, it is not patent nothing wants to be called unimaginative, only when you forget and think about it, it is not seeming(a) that being imaginative in this sense is necessarily multipurpose in life.Low-scorers can be very intelligent and capable, though they will be lie towards the possible and the soluble. High-scorers will be more able and automatic to venture into the domains of the aesthetic. However, they can in addition develop eccentric, paranormal or even neurotic beliefs, and ruin to solve simply solvable practical problems. neither a high nor a low score is inherently plummy it is simple a consequence of harnessing the strengths that you have. www. independent. c o. uk ht/w. needn. ou/essinepro tp/wwidpnetc. knw/cec/es nlt-htmksyutewyyuae426. tl aiywa-ae-o-h-a-o-r-069hm ht/o. lfg tp/gog/fS