Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application # 4 Résumés COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application â€" # 4 Résumés COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the fourth entry in our “Top 10? list to assist you with understanding the process of submitting your 2102 admission application to SIPA.   This entry is focused on advice regarding our résumé requirements. The first thing to take note of is that we require applicants to submit two separate résumés.   This may seem strange at first but I believe this entry will clear up any confusion. Traditional Résumé The first résumé is no surprise.   You could refer to this as your “traditional” résumé and everyone applying probably has had a working résumé for some time.   A traditional résumé includes, but is not limited to, information such as: Positions held (employment and internships) include specific dates please Academic degrees and other academic achievements Volunteer, public service, political work completed Memberships in honorary societies and awards for service or leadership Extracurricular activities and particularly if an MIA applicant â€" foreign travel undertaken, including purpose and length of stay. Please note that readability is very important.   We do no recommend using very small font and extended margins.   When applying for a job many people feel compelled to use these tactics to keep their  résumé to a page or two.   This résumé is for graduate school consideration and the Committee encourages applicants to list all relevant information and to not use a small font or extended margins in an attempt to cram a great deal of information into a very small space.   A résumé that is longer but easier to read is much preferred over a short résumé that is hard to read. Put another way â€" we like white space.   Committee members have to read several hundred applications and small fonts and cramped formats are very difficult on the eyes.   When it doubt, use 12 point font and normal margins â€" the Committee will thank you for it. On a final note, we do not recommend that applicants use graphics or non-standard fonts.   Let the content of your résumé speak for you.   The font chosen should be easy to read and graphics (other than bullets and bold face) do not enhance the readability of a résumé.   Common fonts that are easy to read include Arial, Calibri, and Tahoma. Quantitative/Language Résumé The second résumé will focus exclusively on an applicant’s background with quantitative methods and language learning/ability. Quantitative Methods The core curriculum at SIPA includes required coursework in economics, statistics, and financial management.   The Committee is therefore quite interested in the quantitative aptitude of applicants to our program.   This most typically includes coursework and/or professional experience related to mathematics, statistics, and economics.   Also of note   can be quantitative experience as it pertains to areas such as science or engineering. Unfortunately, academic transcripts rarely provide in depth descriptions of the actual content of coursework completed.   For example, a class labeled as “Principles of Economics” on a transcript provides little detail on how much focus was placed on the use of quantitative methods.   And with the large number of international applicants to SIPA, often times transcripts translated into English will just list a class as “Mathematics” thus giving the Committee little information on the actual content/level of math studied. Providing the opportunity for applicants to list detailed information pertaining to quantitative preparation/experience will allow for better explanations of past academic and professional experience.   The goal is to be able to allow applicants to list full descriptions of courses included in a course catalog or in the syllabus used in a class. Language Learning/Ability Proficiency in a second language is a graduation requirement of the MIA program but is not a requirement of the MPA program (unless an MPA student chooses to major in Economic and Political Development).   Proficiency is defined as the ability to use a second language at an intermediate level.   Academically this is defined as the ability to achieve a grade of “B” or better in an intermediate level 2 language course. Incoming   MIA students who speak English as a native language will be tested in a second language of their choice upon entering into the program.   Due to the intensity of the MIA program at SIPA, it would be quite difficult for an applicant with no previous language study to achieve intermediate level proficiency in two years of study.   The Committee therefore wishes to see at least elementary level proficiency in a second language when evaluating an MIA applicant for admission. If an incoming native English speaker passes the proficiency exam administered shortly after beginning the program, no additional language study is required.   If the grade achieved on the exam is not sufficient, to prove proficiency a grade of “B” or better must be achieved in an intermediate level 2 language course during the time at SIPA in order to graduate. For MPA students that speak English as a native language, second language learning is optional so it is not required to include language learning information in the second résumé.   However, if an MPA applicant does have experience in a second language we encourage them to provide this information because it provides us with additional information on your background.   Please do note that there is one exception to the language requirement for the MPA program.   If an MPA applicant chooses the Economic and Political Development concentration, second language proficiency is a requirement just like in the MIA program. For applicants that do not speak English as a native language, the second résumé will provide an opportunity to elaborate further on time spent studying English and other languages.   This can of course include academic study but can also include additional information not included in transcripts or test scores such as time spent living in English speaking environments. Details on Quantitative/Language Learning The second résumé is meant to provide applicants with the ability to provide detailed information which can include: Name/level/grade/institution pertaining to classroom courses. For classroom courses, a description of the course and specific learning objectives (best done by providing a description from a course catalog or a syllabus that was used for the class).   If it has been a number of years since you graduated, a description from a current course catalog found on your school web site can suffice. Examples of working knowledge of the subject matter as demonstrated in academic or professional settings. Tests taken and grades/scores achieved. Specific certificates earned. In the case of second language learning, the following information is useful: Information on time spent in a foreign country where the language is spoken.   Or, if the second language was spoken in your home country please provide the context (i.e. did you grow up in a home where a second language was spoken but your academic training was in another language?). Details regarding professional/volunteer/personal use of the language. Specific details/examples regarding writing, reading, speaking, and listening ability. One question you might have is, “If the course is listed on my transcripts or noted in another part of my application, is it necessary to include it in the Quantitative/Language   résumé?” The answer is yes.   It is okay to be redundant or to include the same information that might be listed in another part of the application in this section.   Seeing the information twice, but in more detailed format in the résumé portion, is what the Committee is seeking to achieve. You can view samples of this résumé by clicking here.   Do note that the sample is only a guide.   The level of detail you wish to include is entirely up to you. If you have been out of school for a while, do not feel compelled to spend hours and hours trying to search for old syllabus or text book titles/authors.   The point of the résumé is not to put you through some sort of time trial, it is meant to provide information on the core learning from the course/experience.   The example résumé was borrowed from an applicant that applied to SIPA while still in college, and is meant to only be a sample.   Simply provide as much information as you can and you will be fine.

Application Of Sensor From Petroleum Industry Essay

Application of Sensor in Petroleum Industry INTRODUCTION Sensor is an electronic device that detects a change in physical stimulus and turns it into a signal which can be measured or recorded. There are various sensors such as flows sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and so forth. Each type of sensors has their own characteristics. Petroleum industry utilized many types of sensor, some of that are temperature sensor, pressure sensor, liquid level sensor and liquid leakage sensor. Sensors are important to ensure the safety and prevent petroleum leakage. There are three sensors involve the petroleum industry which is optic fiber sensor, liquid level sensor and the hydrocarbon sensing cable. PROBLEM STATEMENTS Petroleum industry is a huge industry with great influences on the world. However this industry is hazardous, hence various sensors are required to achieve the safety standard. Besides, sensors are needed to ensure sufficient reservoir supply to the consumer. This paper will be research about the optic fiber sensor, liquid level sensor and hydrocarbon sensing cable. SENSOR APPLICATIONS There are many sensors involve in petroleum industry, but this paper will only discuss three of the sensor which are Optic Fiber Sensor, Liquid Level Sensor and Petroleum Sensing Cable. Each sensor has their own application in petroleum industry and other industries. Optic Fiber Sensor can detect different elements. For petroleum industry, this sensor isShow MoreRelatedRole Of Predictive Analytics For Asset Optimization Of Oil And Gas Industry Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesanalytics in Asset Optimization in Oil and Gas Industry In recent times, Predictive analytics has started to play an important role in asset optimization in various industries. One such industry which is highly asset intensive is the oil and gas industry, a capital intensive and equipment heavy industry with lot of scope for improvement in asset management, supply chain network optimization, and operational management with its multiple assets ranging from drilling rigs, wells in the upstream segmentRead MoreThe Effect Of Halophilic Organisms On Salt Production1157 Words   |  5 PagesTherefore, the ability of these biomolecules to convert the energy from light to chemical energy in a non-chlorophyll system has various industrial applications. For one, bacteriorhodopsin can be utilized as light sensors and for optical data processing or nonlinear optics. It is currently also being proposed for producing erasable photochromic film (Hampp et. al 1992). Furthermore, bacteriorhodopsin can also be used as a light sensor as they can convert li ght into electrical impulses. The apparatusRead MoreOil And Gas Industry During The 19th Century Industrial Revolution1583 Words   |  7 Pagesthe oil and gas industry. Instrumentation and measurement are very essential in oil and gas upstream, midstream, and downstream. Upstream refers to the exploration of both underground and underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, as well as drilling of exploratory wells, and operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil or natural gas to the surface. Midstream refers to the transportation and storage of crude oil and natural gas and downstream is the refining of petroleum crude oil asRead MoreDear Rice Graduate Admission Committee, My name is Harsh Jay Patel and I wish to apply for the1100 Words   |  5 Pagesbroad research experience makes me a very good applicant for your program. I will be graduating from Texas AM University in December 2014 with a major in civil engineering (geotechnical concentration) and dual minors in geology and geophysics. Throughout my undergraduate education, I have upheld a very high level of academic accomplishments while working as engineering teaching assistant and web application developer at my undergraduate institution. As an engineering undergraduate, I strive very hardRead MoreAlternative Fuels And Its Impact On The Global Economy Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesEngines 3 Sensors 3 Automation 6 Paints and Coatings 9 Keys 9 Lights 12 Fuels 14 Materials in future cars 19 Body Design 22 Globalization and the future of vehicles 24 Summary 27 References 29 â€Æ' TECHNOLOGIES As a part of the coursework this semester, we have been exposed to experts in various aspects of vehicle technologies and markets, including automotive and aviation. Technology applications in each of theseRead MoreManagement Of Implementation Of Nanotechnology On Upstream Oil Industry : An Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis4997 Words   |  20 Pagesnanotechnology in upstream oil industry: An analytic hierarchy process analysis Pouyan Motamedi1*, Hasan Bargozin2, Peyman Pourafshary3 1 Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran 3 Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman Abstract Nanotechnology has had revolutionary effects in various fields of industry such as electronics, pharmaceuticalsRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing : A Common And Widespread Technique1637 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic fracturing has become a very common and widespread technique, especially in North America, due to technological advances that have allowed extracting natural gas from so-called unconventional reservoirs (tight sands, coal beds and shale formations). The socalled high volume hydraulic fracturing (with treatments typically an order of magnitude larger than the conventional fracturing procedures) began in 1968. This was complemented by horizontal drilling since the late 1980s, and the useRead MoreComparison Of Lubricants And Development Of Optimization Model Of Rolling Mill1931 Words   |  8 Pagesand life. In the past, lubricant evaluation was typically based on intuition and experience. Today’s requirements for products to run faster, longer, and more efficiently make it essential to use a scientific approach in lubricant development and application. This paper summarizes and reviews the major aspects of different types of lubricants commonly used in rolling mill as per different authors. To achieve the best possible Quality rolled products it is Necessary to keep the rolling Process and allRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesis without a doubt increasing, and there is a very powerful chance that the reason for the heat range change is man made pollution. The alleged cause of this climatic change is the development of carbon dioxide, which blocks solar heat and keeps it from radiating out of the weather. Carbon footprint is a way to evaluate the effect that human actions have on the surroundings through the exhaust of green house gas, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and chlorofluorocarbon are associated with environmentRead MoreDesign For Automotive And Aviation Systems Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesmarkets, including automotive and aviation. Technology applications in each of these industries have included drones, controls, power trains, fuel sources, material, etc. In this report we will discuss the similarities and differences with regard to design for Automotive and Aviation systems in some of the technology areas of concern. FUELS AND ENGINES Automotive The cars of the street are powered by gasoline, or as some may know it petroleum. Some heavier vehicles run on diesel and its domestic

Work Related Stress Essay - 2170 Words

Work related stress has been emerging as one of the main causes of adverse symptoms of mental health in today’s industrial societies. The direct result of excessive pressures and/or demands placed on individuals at work, work-related stress has caused some people to develop symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other adverse mental health effects. While it might be possible that other co-factors contribute to the development of anxiety and depression in some population groups, evidence suggests that pressure from works is more likely to trigger adverse reactions in some people. In fact, positive correlations have been established between symptoms of work stress and mental health problems. That is, it is not uncommon to witness loss of†¦show more content†¦In fact, research reveals that school teachers experience of some highest levels of stress among working professionals (citation). When it comes to the reality of the stress pandemic, it is not the reaction itself tha t is the problem. Rather, it is the way we deal with stress that determines the effects of stress on our mind and body. In fact, it is stated in Feldman (2009), â€Å"our attempts to overcome stress may produce biological and physiological responses that result in health problems† (p. 417). Therefore, it is always prudent to try to find ways to deal with stress effectively before it takes an irreversible toll on us. Nonetheless, the fact remains that work stress and mental health are directly intertwined. It is evident that the relationship between work stress and mental health has been established by numerous research studies. As discussed in Koesky (1993), the fact that all jobs involve some degree of stress makes it all the more alarming as to the level of stress experienced by individuals working in the human services. That is, given that these individuals are heavily involved in the lives of others, they often develop mental health symptoms that are characteristic of work-related stressors. In fact, â€Å"This involvement, which requires caring commitment and empathic responding, places workers at risk for a special type of strain commonly referred to as burnout† (Koesky, 1993, p. 319).Show MoreRelatedWork Related stress706 Words   |  3 Pagessome form of stress at work in a 12-month period. The statistics in healthcare professions were even higher. Stress in the workplace is becoming a major concern for employers, managers and government agencies, meaning the Occupational Health and Safety legislations are requiring employers to practice a ‘duty of care’ by providing employees with safe working environments which also cover the psychological well-being of their staff. One of the costs, for employers, of work place stress is absenteeismRead MoreThe Importance Of Work Related Stress On Managing Stress1433 Words   |  6 PagesPart A Question 1 Work-related stress is that the response folks might have once presented with work demands and pressures that aren t matched to their data and talents and that challenge their ability to cope. Stress happens during a big selection of labor circumstances however is commonly created worse once staff feel they need very little support from supervisors and colleagues and wherever they need very little management over work or however they will cope with its demands and pressures. OrganizationsRead MoreCauses and Effects of Work Related Stress613 Words   |  3 PagesWork related stress Introduction: Work related stress is response to the conflict between work demand and individual’s needs. According to world health organization (WHO; 1986) When people are presented with work demands and pressures that is contrast to their knowledge and skills and challenge their abilities, those work demands and pressures result in the response called work related stress. Work related stress could occur at any level of organization including managers and lower faculty. Causes:Read MoreWork Related Stress and Its Management5352 Words   |  22 PagesWork-Related Stress and its Management Peter S. Carlson MGMT 305 Dr. Peter H. Antoniou December 6, 2012 Abstract This paper will discuss the topic of work-related stress and its management. It will present a general introduction or definition of stress and will discuss several subtopics related to work stress. This paper will present several subtopics including a model of stress known as the General Adaptation Syndrome, the causes of stress, the consequences of stress, and how to manage work-relatedRead MoreEssay on Police Officers and Work Related Stress1643 Words   |  7 PagesStress is a term used by many, is somewhat misunderstood, and often used to describe a negative condition or emotional state. People experience various forms of stress at home, work, in social settings, and when engaged in activities to simply have fun, such as playing sports. Police officers experience stress the same as others, but also in ways much different than the average citizen. The dangers, violence, and tragedy seen by officers result in added levels of stress not experienced by the generalRead MoreThe Effec ts Of Work Related Stress On Employee Behavior Essay2757 Words   |  12 PagesIn recent years, there has been an increasing interest in research about work-related stress. Indeed, De Vries Wilkerson (2003, as cited in Al-Hassan, 2014) reported that stress is fast becoming the most common cause of worker disability; 40% of employment turnover is expected due to stress, and 25% of workers find work as their largest life stress. Work-related stress is another factor which has been shown to impact the likelihood that an individual will initiate or participate in deviant behaviorRead MoreWork-Related Stress in the Nursing Environment In today’s health care environment, work-related2000 Words   |  8 PagesWork-Related Stress in the Nursing Environment In today’s health care environment, work-related stress plays a major role in the performance of nursing professionals. The nursing profession is significantly affected by the effects of stress and this often determines the quality of care that patients receive. Work-related stress develops when an individual loses the ability to cope with increasing service demands, overwhelming responsibilities, and loss of control over their environment. PrecedingRead MoreHow Work Related Stress Is A Growing Problem Around The World Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesPART A Understanding Workplace Stress Work-related stress is a growing problem around the world that affects not only the health and well-being of employees, but also the productivity of organizations. Work-related stress arises where work demands of various types and combinations exceed the person’s capacity and capability to cope. Work-related stress is the second most common compensated illness after musculoskeletal disorders. Emotions are physiological, behavioral, and psychological episodesRead MoreWork Related Stress Among Working Women -a Cause Effect Analysis1527 Words   |  7 PagesA STUDY OF WORKPLACE STRESS AMONG WORKING WOMEN- THE CAUSE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS MRS LINA SADEKAR, MRS SHAMI PAI, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS, VVM’S SHREE DAMODAR COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS, MARGAO GOA. INTRODUCTION: The American Institute of Stress estimates that work- related stress costs American businesses about $300 billion every year in lower productivity, higher absenteeism, low turnover rate, alcoholism, and medical costs. Today, chronic work-related stress is not just an American afflictionRead MoreWork Related Stress Management At The Aviation Industry Corporation Of China ( Avic )1166 Words   |  5 PagesWork Related Stress Management Stress in the workplace has the potential to lower the performance of employees and consequently lower the general outputs of the firm leading to potential losses. It is important to note that some level of stress in any work environment is normal however too much of the same can easily translate to losses in the business as well as lower motivation and even introduce aspects of employee turnover in a job environment (Darden, 2014). Excessive stress can also be transferred

The use of recombinant technology can only benefit humans Free Essays

Recombination is a way in which meiosis produces new combinations of genetic information. During synapsis, chromatids may exchange parts with other chromatids, leading to a physical exchange of chromosome parts; thus, genes from both parents may be combined on the same chromosome, creating a new combination. Recombinant DNA technology is a series of techniques in which DNA fragments are linked to self-replicating forms of DNA to create recombinant DNA molecules. We will write a custom essay sample on The use of recombinant technology can only benefit humans or any similar topic only for you Order Now These molecules in turn are replicated in a host cell to create clones of the inserted segments. I think that recombinant technology only benefits humans as it allows us much greater control over genetic manipulation, which we can then use to our advantage. Indge, Rowland and Baker (2000) summarises some of the ways that recombinant technology has been beneficial to humans; Genetically engineered micro organisms- large amounts of insulin and human growth hormone can be produced cheaply. Genetically modified plants- Desirable plants can be transferred from an organism to a crop plant. Genetically modified animals- human proteins such as haemoglobin and blood-clotting factors, are already produced in the milk of transgenic cows, goats and sheep. Human gene therapy- gene therapy involves inserting a ‘normal’ gene into an organism’s body to correct a genetic disorder. ; Mapping human chromosomes (the Human Genome Project)- scientists in over 1000 laboratories around the world are contributing to the Human Genome Project. Their aim is to create a map of all human chromosomes, identifying the precise location of every gene. This will help to develop new gene therapy treatments. The ability to clone genes through the use of recombinant technology is a big advantage to humans. The production of human insulin is now done on a very large scale and benefits many thousands of diabetics. Kent (2000) states that human insulin made by recombinant DNA technology produces fewer side effects than insulin prepared from cow or pig pancreatic extracts, previously the main source of insulin. But diabetics are not the only people who are benefiting from recombinant technology. Jones and Jones (1999) show that considerable advances in genetic engineering are making gene therapy possible. Gene therapy is intended to correct inherited disorders, such as cystic fibrosis, which are caused by a defective gene. If the ‘correct’ gene could be inserted into the affected person’s cells, then they should be free of the disease. Recombinant technology is also beneficial to humans when it comes to crop production. Genetic engineering is used to produce pest resistant varieties of crop, which means that fewer pesticides would have to be used on the crops and they would produce a greater yield. Jones and Jones (1999) say that tomatoes have been produced containing genes that result in them remaining fresh for much longer than usual after picking. This makes it much easier, and therefore cheaper, to transport them form grower to sale point, so they have a much longer shelf life. But genetically modified crops can also cause problems in the environment. If crops are produced containing a gene making them resistant to herbicides and are then sprayed with the herbicide to kill weeds, this gene might then somehow spread to wild plants and affect the balance of the ecosystem. Although recombinant technology is of great use to humans when it comes to gene therapy and genetically modified crops it can also be a threat if used in the wrong way. Jones and Jones (1999) state that the techniques of genetic engineering could be used deliberately to create new organisms that could infect and kill humans. There are, of course, already many organisms that can do this, but little use had been made on biological warfare. About half of the nations of the world signed a treaty in 1972 pledging not to produce biological weapons of any kind. However, the concern remains, and it is certainly possible that new, highly dangerous forms of infectious organisms could be used deliberately. How to cite The use of recombinant technology can only benefit humans, Essays

Tmg Stl Test free essay sample

Please complete questions 1 through 7 as quickly as possible. Try to find the most efficient way to solve the problems. Use C++, C# or Java to complete the exercises. When using C++ you can use STL for data containers. For number 8, take your time and write a complete solution in C++ that can be run and played with All answers must be packaged as complete program solutions compile-able and run-able in the chosen language environment. Rules- This test is confidential. Please do not share this with anyone. You may use any resources you want, but you should work on this exam alone. 1. A military company has 100 soldiers. Every soldier has a uniquely numbered shoulder patch. The shoulder patches start from 1 for the first soldier, 2 for the second, and so on all the way to 100 for the 100th soldier. Right before the deployment, when the company is almost ready to board a plane, the company Commander finds out there was a spy among them who deserted last night. We will write a custom essay sample on Tmg Stl Test or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The soldiers are all upset and there is no time for a line up but the Commander finds a way to find out who was the spy by asking every soldier his or her patch number just once when they board the plane, even though they board in no particular order. Write a program that shows how the commander found the spy. The program should accept an array of soldiers’ patch numbers and return spy’s patch number. 2. Bus tickets are numbered with a 6 digits number from 000000 to 999999. Write a program that counts number of all lucky bus tickets. A Ticket is considered to be lucky if the sum of the first 3 digit equals the sum of last 3 digits. Example 123321 when broken a part is (1+2+3=6) and (3+2+1=6). 3. Italian authorities decided to add balconies to the Pisa tower. (http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa )To do so they need to insert steel beams into the tower wall perpendicular to the wall itself, otherwise balconies will be even more crooked than tower itself! Building contractors use GPS that can tell them coordinates of any point on a tower wall or on the steel beam. They can take as many measurements as they want. Write a program that uses GPS readings as input and helps building contractor to check that t he balcony steel beam is inserted correctly and is perpendicular to the tower wall. 4. The US government offers to sell you a $100, zero coupon treasury bond at 95. 50. The bond will come to maturity in 153 days. Write a program that calculates rate of return on a $100 treasury bond given its current price and days to maturity. 5. The Prince of Persia has been thrown onto the top level of Jaffars  underground  labyrinth. The  labyrinth  consists of  h  levels strictly on top of each other. Each level is split into  m  by  n  areas. Some areas have columns that support  ceiling, some areas are free. The Prince can move only to free areas. To move to the level below the Prince can break the floor  underneath  him and jump down if there is no column underneath. Every move takes the Prince 5 seconds. A Princess is waiting for the Prince at the lowest level. Write a program that will help the Prince to save the Princess as fast as possible by finding the shortest path between them and outputting time it took the Prince to find the Princess. The structure of the labyrinth is given bellow. The Prince’s location is marked with 1, the Princess’s location is marked with 2. ‘. ’ marks a free spot and ‘o’ marks a column. 1 . . o o . . . . o o o . . o . o o o o o o . . o . 2 PS. Because good always trumps evil you can assume that there is always a way for Prince to find his Princess. 6. Write a program that converts a number to a print form (like check writer) Example: input: 561 =gt; output: Five Hundred Sixty One input: 12340982 =gt; Output: Twelve million three hundred forty thousand nine hundred eighty two 7. Consider two time series. Each time series contains price and time. Time is expressed in number of seconds since market open. Every time when price changes – there is a new entry into time series. Write a program that receives two inputs: time series 1 and 2, and calculates another time series containing the price difference (spread) between the two products at fixed 10 seconds interval. Example: Input: Time Series 1| Time Series 2| Time| Price| Time| Price| 0| 1250. 00| 0| 1680. 50| 4| 1275. 00| 10| 1682. 00| 15| 1275. 00| 30| 1679. 50| 230| 1274. 00| 198| 1679. 75| Output: Resulting Time series| Time| Price| 0| ? | 10| ? | 20| ? | 30| ? | †¦| | 28800| ? | 8. Kalah Project: Write a program that can play the game of Kalah (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Kalah) against a human opponent. The initial number of seeds is 30 for each player but they are allocated into houses randomly. Use Console to communicate board amp; moves.

Dieppe Raid in World War II

Dieppe Raid in World War II The Dieppe Raid took place during World War II (1939-1945).  Launched on August 19, 1942, it was an Allied effort to capture and occupy the port of Dieppe, France for a short period. The primary objective of the raid was to gather intelligence and test strategies for the invasion of Europe. Despite the element of surprise being lost, the operation went forward and was a complete failure. The largely Canadian forces that landed suffered losses of over 50%.  The lessons learned during the Dieppe Raid influenced later Allied amphibious operations. Background Following the Fall of France in June 1940, the British began developing and testing new amphibious tactics which would be needed in order to return to the Continent. Many of these were utilized during the commando operations conducted by Combined Operations. In 1941, with the Soviet Union under extreme pressure, Joseph Stalin asked Prime Minister Winston Churchill to expedite the opening of a second front. While British and Americans forces were not in a position to launch a major invasion, several large raids were discussed. In identifying potential targets, Allied planners sought to test tactics and strategies that could be used during the main invasion. Key among these was whether a large, fortified seaport could be captured intact during the initial phases of the attack. Also, while infantry landing techniques had been perfected during the commando operations, there was concern regarding the effectiveness of the landing craft designed to carry tanks and artillery, as well as questions regarding the German response to the landings. Moving forward, planners selected the town of Dieppe, in northwest France, as the target. The Allied Plan Designated Operation Rutter, preparations for the raid began with the goal of implementing the plan in July 1942. The plan called for paratroopers to land east and west of Dieppe to eliminate German artillery positions while the Canadian 2nd Division assaulted the town. In addition, the Royal Air Force would be present in force with the goal of drawing the Luftwaffe into battle. Embarking on July 5, the troops were aboard their ships when the fleet was attacked by German bombers. With the element of surprise eliminated, it was decided to cancel the mission. While most felt the raid was dead, Lord Louis Mountbatten, the head of Combined Operations, resurrected it on July 11 under the name Operation Jubilee. Working outside of the normal command structure, Mountbatten pressed for the raid to go forward on August 19. Due to the unofficial nature of his approach, his planners were forced to utilize intelligence that was months old. Changing the initial plan, Mountbatten replaced the paratroopers with commandos and added two flank attacks designed to capture the headlands that dominated Dieppes beaches. Fast Facts: Dieppe Raid Conflict: World War II (1939-1945)Dates: August 19, 1942Armies Commanders:AlliesLord Louis MountbattenMajor General John H. Roberts6,086 menGermanyField Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt1,500 menCasualties:Allies: 1,027 were killed and 2,340 were capturedGermany: 311 killed and 280 wounded Early Problems Departing on August 18, with Major General John H. Roberts in command, the raiding force moved across the Channel towards Dieppe. Issues quickly arose when the eastern commando forces ships encountered a German convoy. In the brief fight that followed, the commandos were scattered and only 18 successfully landed. Led by Major Peter Young, they moved inland and opened fire on the German artillery position. Lacking the men to capture it, Young was able to keep the Germans pinned down and away from their guns. Lieutant Colonel The Lord Lovat of No. 4 Commando, at Newhaven after returning from the Dieppe Raid. Public Domain Far to west, No. 4 Commando, under Lord Lovat, landed and quickly destroyed the other artillery battery. Next to land were the two flank attacks, one at Puys and the other at Pourville. Landing at Pourville, just to the east of Lovats commandos, Canadian troops were put ashore on the wrong side of the Scie River. As a result, they were forced to fight through town to gain the only bridge across the stream. Reaching the bridge, they were unable to get across and were forced to withdraw. To the east of Dieppe, Canadian and Scottish forces hit the beach at Puys. Arriving in disorganized waves, they encountered heavy German resistance and were unable to get off the beach. As the intensity of the German fire prevented rescue craft from approaching, the entire Puys force was either killed or captured. A Bloody Failure Despite the failures on the flanks, Roberts pressed on with the main assault. Landing around 5:20 AM, the first wave climbed up the steep pebble beach and encountered stiff German resistance. The attack on the eastern end of the beach was stopped completely, while some progress was made at the western end, where troops were able to move into a casino building. The infantrys armor support arrived late and only 27 of 58 tanks successfully made it ashore. Wounded on the beach at Dieppe, August 19, 1942. Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-291-1205-14 / Koll / CC-BY-SA 3.0 Those that did were blocked from entering the town by an anti-tank wall. From his position on the destroyer HMS Calpe, Roberts was unaware that the initial assault was trapped on the beach and taking heavy fire from the headlands. Acting on fragments of radio messages which implied that his men were in the town, he ordered his reserve force to land. Taking fire all the way to the shore, they added to the confusion on the beach. Finally around 10:50 AM, Roberts became aware that the raid had turned into a disaster and ordered the troops to withdraw back to their ships. Due to heavy German fire, this proved difficult and many were left on the beach to become prisoners. The deadly result of enfilade fire during the Dieppe Raid of 1942: dead Canadian soldiers lie where they fell on Blue Beach. Trapped between the beach and fortified sea wall, they made easy targets for MG 34 machineguns in a German bunker. The bunker firing slit is visible in the distance, just above the German soldiers head. Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-291-1205-14 / Koll / CC-BY-SA 3.0 Aftermath Of the 6,090 Allied troops that took part in the Dieppe Raid, 1,027 were killed and 2,340 were captured. This loss represented 55% of Roberts total force. Of the 1,500 Germans tasked with defending Dieppe, losses totaled around 311 killed and 280 wounded. Severely criticized after the raid, Mountbatten defended his actions, citing that, despite its failure, it provided vital lessons which would be used later in Normandy. In addition, the raid led Allied planners to drop the notion of capturing a seaport during the initial stages of the invasion, as well as showed the importance of pre-invasion bombardments and naval gunfire support.

Profile of Hannibal, Romes Greatest Enemy

Profile of Hannibal, Romes Greatest Enemy Hannibal (or Hannibal Barca) was the leader of the military forces of Carthage that fought against Rome in the Second Punic War. Hannibal, who almost overpowered Rome, was considered Romes greatest enemy. Birth and Death Dates Its  unknown, but Hannibal was thought to have been born in 247 BCE and died 183 BCE. Hannibal did not die when he lost the war with Rome years later, he committed suicide by ingesting poison. He was at Bithynia, at the time, and in danger of being extradited to Rome. [39.51]....Finally [Hannibal] called for the poison which he had long kept in readiness for such an emergency. Let us, he said, relieve the Romans from the anxiety they have so long experienced, since they think it tries their patience too much to wait for an old mans death....Livy Main Victories of Hannibal Against Rome Hannibals first military success, in Saguntum, in Spain, precipitated the Second Punic War. During this war, Hannibal led the forces of Carthage across the Alps with elephants and achieved surprising military victories. However, when Hannibal lost at the Battle of Zama, in 202, Carthage had to make heavy concessions to the Romans. Fleeing North Africa for Asia Minor Sometime after the end of the Second Punic War, Hannibal left North Africa for​ Asia Minor. There he helped Antiochus III of Syria fight Rome, unsuccessfully, at the Battle of Magnesia in 190 B.C. Peace terms included surrendering Hannibal, but Hannibal fled to Bithynia. Hannibal Uses Snaky Catapults In the 184 BCE battle between King Eumenes II of Pergamon (r. 197-159 BCE) and King Prusias I of Bithynia in Asia Minor (c.228-182 BCE), Hannibal served as commander of the Bithynian fleet. Hannibal used catapults to hurl pots filled with poisonous snakes into the enemy ships. The Pergamese panicked and fled, allowing the Bithynians to win. Family and Background Hannibals full name was Hannibal Barca. Hannibal means joy  of Baal. Barca means lightning. Barca is also spelled Barcas, Barca, and Barak. Hannibal was a son of Hamilcar Barca (d.228 BCE), the military leader of Carthage during the First Punic War in which he was defeated in 241 BCE Hamilcar developed a base for Carthage in southern Spain, which helps explain the geography and transalpine adventure of the Second Punic War. When Hamilcar died, his son-in-law Hasdrubal took over, but when Hasdrubal died, 7 years later, in 221, the army-appointed Hannibal general of the forces of Carthage in Spain.​ Why Hannibal Was Considered Great Hannibal retained his reputation as a formidable opponent and great military leader even after Carthage lost the Punic Wars. Hannibal colors the popular imagination because of his treacherous trek with elephants across the Alps to face the Roman army. By the time the Carthaginian troops had finished the mountain crossing, he had about 50,000 troops and 6000 horsemen with which to face and defeat the Romans 200,000. Although Hannibal ultimately lost the war, he managed to survive in enemy land, winning battles for 15 years. Source The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, by Philip A G Sabin; Hans van Wees; Michael Whitby; Cambridge University Press, 2007.